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Shajar al-Durr (Arabic: شجر الدر, lit. 'Tree of Pearls'), also Shajarat al-Durr (شجرة الدر), whose royal name was al-Malika ʿAṣmat ad-Dīn ʾUmm-Khalīl Shajar ad-Durr (الملكة عصمة الدين أم خليل شجر الدر; died 28 April 1257), was a ruler of Egypt.
Jul 4, 2022 · Shajara al-Durr (r. 1250) was the founder of the Mamluk Dynasty in Egypt, and she was the first and only woman to sit on the Islamic Egyptian throne.
As a matter of fact, it was Shajar al-Durr who ran the kingdom's affairs when al-Salih Ayyub grew gravely ill and subsequently, from the moment he died in November 1249 in the midst of the crisis created by the Frank's invasion of Egypt, the Crusade led by St. Louis of France.
May 1, 2023 · Shajar al-Durr (aka “Tree of Pearls,” or “Spray of Pearls”) was of Turkic origin and was sold as a slave in Egypt, where she eventually rose to power as the wife of the last Ayyubid sultan, al-Salih Ayyub. She was known for her intelligence, political savvy, and military leadership.
Shajarat al-Durr was a slave who rose to become the wife and sultana of Egypt, and led the Muslim forces against the French king Louis IX in the Seventh Crusade. She defeated the Crusaders at Mansurah, but was later executed by a rival Mamluk leader.
Shajar al-Durr used her wealth and power to add a tomb to his urban madrasa; with this innovation, madrasas and many other charitably endowed architectural complexes became commemorative monuments, a practice that remains widespread today.
Shajar al-Durr: A Case of Female Sultanate in Medieval Islam. By Amalia Levanoni. World History Connected, Vol. 7.1 (2010) Introduction: While women were occasionally able to influence matters of rule in Medieval Islam, it is likely that only three reached a formal position of power.
