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Pope Leo X (Italian: Leone X; born Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici, 11 December 1475 – 1 December 1521) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 9 March 1513 to his death, in December 1521.
Jun 28, 2024 · Leo X was one of the leading Renaissance popes (reigned 1513–21). He made Rome a cultural center and a political power, but he depleted the papal treasury. By failing to take the Protestant Reformation seriously, he contributed to the dissolution of the Western church.
- John G. Gallaher
Pope Leo X was the 217th leader of the Catholic Church and the 10th among that lot to take the name “Leo.” Born Giovanni de’ Medici, Pope Leo X’s papacy took place during the Renaissance. His rise from the renowned Medici clan of Florence to the papal seat in 1513 began a period that reshaped European Christianity.
Learn about Leo X, the pope who played a strong role in protecting the church and its lands, promoting Catholicism, and patronizing artists and humanists. Find out his early life, his policies, his conflicts, and his legacy.
A comprehensive overview of the life and pontificate of Pope Leo X (1512-1521), who patronized the arts and humanities and faced the Protestant Reformation. Find bibliographic references, historical context, and scholarly analysis of his reign.
May 29, 2018 · Learn about Leo X, the second son of Lorenzo de' Medici and the pope who opposed Martin Luther and commissioned Michelangelo and Raphael. Find out his achievements, controversies, and legacy in the Roman Catholic Church and the Italian Renaissance.
Leo X, orig. Giovanni de’ Medici, (born Dec. 11, 1475, Florence—died Dec. 1, 1521, Rome), Pope (1513–21), one of the most extravagant of the Renaissance pontiffs. The second son of Lorenzo de’ Medici, he was educated at his father’s court in Florence and at the University of Pisa.
