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  1. Pope Alexander VI (born Rodrigo de Borja; 1 January 1431 – 18 August 1503) (epithet: Valentinus ("The Valencian")) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 11 August 1492 until his death in 1503. Born into the prominent Borgia family in Xàtiva in the Kingdom of Valencia under the Crown of Aragon (now Spain), Rodrigo studied law at the University of Bologna.He was ordained deacon and made a cardinal in 1456 after the election of his uncle as Pope Callixtus III ...

  2. Alexander VI (born 1431, Játiva, near Valencia [Spain]—died August 18, 1503, Rome) was a corrupt, worldly, and ambitious pope (1492–1503), whose neglect of the spiritual inheritance of the church contributed to the development of the Protestant Reformation. Rodrigo was born into the Spanish branch of the prominent and powerful Borgia family.

  3. Pope Alexander VI, detail of a fresco by Pinturicchio, 1492–94; in the Vatican. ... Alexander VI, orig. Rodrigo de Borja y Doms, (born 1431, Játiva, Aragon—died Aug. 18, 1503, Rome), Pope (1492–1503). Born into the Spanish branch of the Borgia family, he amassed great wealth and lived scandalously, fathering four illegitimate children (before his election as pope), who played an important role in his complicated dynastic plans. He warred against the Ottoman Turks and forced the French ...

  4. Alexander VI POPE, (RODRIGO BORGIA), b. at Xativa, near Valencia, in Spain, January 1, 1431; d. in Rome, August 18, 1503. His parents were Jofre Lancol and Isabella Borja, sister of Cardinal Alfonso Borja, later Pope Callixtus III. The young Rodrigo had not yet definitely chosen his profession when the elevation of his uncle to the papacy (1455) opened up new prospects to his ambition. He was adopted into the immediate family of Callixtus and was known henceforward to the Italians as Rodrigo ...

  5. www.encyclopedia.com › roman-catholic-popes-and-antipopes › alexander-viAlexander Vi | Encyclopedia.com

    Jun 27, 2018 · Alexander VI (1431 – 1503). Pope from 1492 until 1503, Alexander VI is known as one of the most charismatic, but also one of the most corrupt and decadent, church leaders in history. He was born as Rodrigo Lancol in the town of Xativa, near Valencia, Spain.After his uncle Cardinal Alfonso Borgia was elected as Pope Calixtus III in 1455, Rodrigo adopted the family name of Borgia and was appointed as a bishop.

  6. www.vatican.va › content › vaticanAlexander VI - Vatican

    The Holy See Pontiffs Alexander VI [ AR - DE - EN - ES - FR - IT - PT] Alexander VI 214th Pope of the Catholic Church Beginning Pontificate: 11,26.VIII.1492: End Pontificate: 18.VIII.1503: Secular Name: Rodrigo de Borja: Birth: Játiva (Valencia) ...

  7. A s pope, Alexander VI became a symbol of corruption within the Roman Catholic Church. He was born Rodrigo Borgia, a member of a powerful family in Spain. In 1456 his uncle Pope Calixtus III made him a cardinal. A year later he received the high position of vice-chancellor of the Catholic Church. While he was a cardinal, Rodrigo had seven ...

  8. Pope Alexander VI. Pope Alexander VI (January 1, 1431 – August 18, 1503), born Rodrigo Borja (Italian: Rodrigo Borgia ), Pope from 1492 to 1503), is the most controversial of the Popes of the Renaissance, whose surname became a byword for low standards in the papacy of that era. More interested in wealth and power than in theology or ...

  9. Pope Alexander VI was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 11 August 1492 until his death in 1503. Born into the prominent Borgia family in Xàtiva in the Kingdom of Valencia under the Crown of Aragon, Rodrigo studied law at the University of Bologna. He was ordained deacon and made a cardinal in 1456 after the election of his uncle as Pope Callixtus III, and a year later he became vice-chancellor of the Catholic Church. He proceeded to serve in the Curia under the ...

  10. Alexander Iii (pope), Alexander III Considered one of the great medieval popes, Alexander III (c. 1100–1181) held the pontificate from September 7, 1159, until his death i… Alexander Vi, Alexander VI Játiva, Spain August 18, 1503 Rome, Italy Pope "Once he became Pope Alexander VI, Vatican parties, already wild, grew wilder." Voltaire… Alexander The Great, Alexander the Great Alexander the Great Alexander the Great (356-323 B.C.) was the king of Macedon, the leader of the Corinthian ...

  11. Jun 20, 2020 · Pope Alexander VI was born Rodrigo Borgia in the Spanish town of Xàtiva, near Valencia, in 1431. The infamous Borgias were Spanish nobles who attained power and wealth in Spain and across the Italian peninsula during the Renaissance by securing high-ranking civic and ecclesiastical offices. The family rose to even greater heights following the papal appointment of Rodrigo’s uncle, Alfonso de Borgia, who became Pope Callixtus III in 1455. ...

  12. Quick Facts About Pope Alexander VI. He was born on January 1, 1431, in Xativa, which was in the Kingdom of Valencia and the Crown of Aragon. Given the name Roderic de Borja at birth, he also used the name, Rodrigo Borja. He died at the age of 72 on August 18, 1503, in Rome. Alexander VI died of an illness that caused him to take to bed on ...

  13. Pope Alexander VI (Latin: Alexander Sextus; 1431–1503), born Rodrigo Lanzol y Borja, was an Spanish cleric of the Roman Catholic Church and the 215th Pope from 1492 to 1503. Early life. In 1431, Lanzol y Borja born in Xàtiva, which is near Valencia in Spain. His father was Jofre Lançol. His mother was ...

  14. Pope Alexander VI. Rodrigo de Borja y Doms (Italian: Rodrigo Borgia) was the Spanish-born 214th Pope who was raised to the papal chair as Pope Alexander VI. He is one of the most controversial figures in the history of papacy. He hailed from the house of Borgia which was a prominent and powerful Italo-Spanish noble family during the Italian ...

  15. Aug 10, 2020 · Alexander VI was a pope who lived during the 15 th century, when Italy was experiencing the Renaissance. He is considered to be one of the most controversial popes in the history of the Roman Catholic Church. Instead of focusing on spiritual matters, Alexander was more concerned with material wealth and earthly power.

  16. The Papal Bull "Inter Caetera," issued by Pope Alexander VI on May 4, 1493, played a central role in the Spanish conquest of the New World. The document supported Spain’s strategy to ensure its exclusive right to the lands discovered by Columbus the previous year. It established a demarcation line one hundred leagues west of the Azores and ...

  17. Alexander Vi, Alexander VI Játiva, Spain August 18, 1503 Rome, Italy Pope "Once he became Pope Alexander VI, Vatican parties, already wild, grew wilder." Voltaire… Alexander Iii (pope), Alexander III Considered one of the great medieval popes, Alexander III (c. 1100–1181) held the pontificate from September 7, 1159, until his death i… Cesare Borgia, Cesare Borgia The Italian leader Cesare Borgia (1475-1507) played an important part in Renaissance history. By intrigue and bravery he ...

  18. Pope Alexander VI. Rodrigo Borgia, born at Xativa, near Valencia, in Spain, 1 January, 1431; died in Rome, 18 August, 1503. His parents were Jofre Lançol and Isabella Borja, sister of Cardinal Alfonso Borja, later Pope Callixtus III. The young Rodrigo had not yet definitely chosen his profession when the elevation of his uncle to the papacy ...

  19. Alexander VI, given name Rodrigo Borgia, Roman Catholic Pope from 1492 until his death, is the most memorable of the corrupt and secular popes of the Renaissance. He was born at Xativa, near Valencia in Spain, and his father's surname was Lanzol or Llançol; that of his mother's family, Borgia or Borja, was assumed by him on the elevation of his maternal uncle to the papacy as Callixtus III (April 8, 1455).

  20. Banquet of Chestnuts. The Banquet of Chestnuts (sometimes Ballet of Chestnuts, Festival of Chestnuts, or Joust of Whores) was a supper purportedly held at the Papal Palace in Rome and hosted by former Cardinal Cesare Borgia, son of Pope Alexander VI, on 31 October 1501.

  21. Dec 7, 2007 · The life and times of Rodrigo Borgia, Pope Alexander VI by Mathew, Arnold Harris, 1852-1919. Publication date [1912] Topics Alexander VI, Pope, 1431-1503 Publisher London : Paul Collection robarts; toronto Contributor Robarts - University of Toronto Language English. 26 Addeddate 2007-12-07 14:30:24 Bookplateleaf 0004 Call number AET-9920 Camera 1Ds ...

  22. Sep 23, 2021 · The Pope Who Threw Orgies And Tortured His Enemies. Alexander VI – AKA Rodrigo Borja (Borgia) – was Pope from 1492 until his death in 1503. Alexander VI was an extremely intelligent man that enjoyed luxury and excess in all aspects of his life. As cardinal, Rodrigo Borgia set the tone for his future papacy, participating in elaborate orgies ...

  23. Pope Alexander VI was born Rodrigo de Borja in Xàtiva, near Valencia, Spain to a family of Spanish nobles. Eventually, the family Italianized it to Borgia, the name that would become synonymous with depravity and violence. Shutterstock. 2. He Wasn’t the Only Borgia Pope. Alexander VI was not the only Borgia to become pope. In fact, he was the second of three Borgias to lead the Catholic Church. His uncle was Pope Callixtus III, who assisted Alexander in his rise to power.