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  1. James Thomas Rapier (November 13, 1837 – May 31, 1883) was an American politician from Alabama during the Reconstruction Era. He served as a United States representative from Alabama, for one term from 1873 until 1875.

  2. May 27, 2024 · James T. Rapier (born Nov. 13, 1837, Florence, Ala., U.S.—died May 31, 1883, Montgomery, Ala.) was a Black planter and labor organizer who was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Alabama during Reconstruction.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. Mar 27, 2023 · James T. Rapier (1837-1883) was an African American Republican congressman from Alabama during Reconstruction. He fought for civil rights, education, and labor rights, and faced violence and fraud from the Ku Klux Klan and Democrats.

  4. Nov 21, 2011 · Learn about James T. Rapier, a black congressman from Alabama who spoke out for the Civil Rights Act of 1875 in the U.S. House of Representatives. He argued that blacks should have equal rights and accommodations in travel, hotels, and public places.

  5. He played a prominent role in the formation of Alabama’s Republican Party, writing its first platform, which called for labor unions, a free press, and public education. As an advocate for Black economic empowerment, Rapier, in 1869, represented Alabama at the National Negro Labor Union Convention where he became the Union’s vice-president.

  6. Rapier, James T. (1837—1883) Alabama. Born free. Mulatto. Literate. Planter, editor, law- yer, teacher. One of Alabama's three black congressmen during Reconstruction, Rapier was born in Florence, Ala- bama, to a prosperous free black family.

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  8. Rapier, James Thomas. November 13, 1837. May 31, 1883. The son of a prosperous free barber in Florence, Alabama, congressman, farmer, and teacher James Rapier received much of his early formal education in Nashville, Tennessee, where his grandmother lived. Deciding that he needed further education, in 1856 Rapier traveled to Buxton, Canada West ...