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Sir Halford John Mackinder (15 February 1861 – 6 March 1947) was a British geographer, academic and politician, who is regarded as one of the founding fathers of both geopolitics [1] and geostrategy.
Halford Mackinder was a British political geographer noted for his work as an educator and for his geopolitical conception of the globe as divided into two camps, the ascendant Eurasian “heartland” and the subordinate “maritime lands,” including the other continents.
Sep 10, 2018 · Mackinder's Heartland Theory states that whoever controls Eastern Europe and Asia commands the world. Learn about its history, possible influences and limitations in this article.
- Matt Rosenberg
"The Geographical Pivot of History" is an article submitted by Halford John Mackinder in 1904 to the Royal Geographical Society that advances his heartland theory. In this article, Mackinder extended the scope of geopolitical analysis to encompass the entire globe.
Jan 30, 2019 · A hundred years ago Halford Mackinder warned of the threat of global domination from the east. His theories influenced Hitler and are now having a revival – for better and for worse.
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Learn how the British geographer Sir Halford Mackinder developed his geopolitical view of global politics based on history and geography. Explore the lesser-known writings that foreshadowed key aspects of his geopolitics, such as the world as a closed system, the land-sea balance, and the role of technology and demography.