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  1. Rafael Leónidas Trujillo Molina (24 October 1891 – 30 May 1961), nicknamed El Jefe (Spanish: [el ˈxefe]), was a Dominican military commander and dictator who ruled the Dominican Republic from August 1930 until his assassination in May 1961.

  2. May 26, 2024 · Rafael Trujillo was the dictator of the Dominican Republic from 1930 until his assassination in 1961. Trujillo entered the Dominican army in 1918 and was trained by U.S. Marines during the U.S. occupation (1916–24) of the country.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. Apr 2, 2014 · Dictator Rafael Trujillo became president of the Dominican Republic in 1930 through political maneuvering and torture. He officially held the office until 1938, when he chose a puppet...

  4. Nov 9, 2009 · Learn about the life and legacy of Rafael Trujillo, a dictator who ruled the Dominican Republic for 31 years with brutal repression and corruption. Find out how he rose to power, committed atrocities against Haitians and Venezuelans, and was assassinated in 1961.

  5. May 27, 2011 · Before his assassination on a dark highway on 30 May 1961, the Dominican dictator, Rafael Trujillo, ruled with an iron fist for almost 30 years. Tim Mansel meets one of the men who shot him....

  6. Learn how the CIA plotted to kill the Dominican dictator Rafael Trujillo, who ruled the country with terror and corruption for decades. Find out why the CIA backed his rival Fidel Castro in Cuba and how Trujillo was eventually assassinated by his own men.

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  8. Aug 2, 2019 · Rafael Leónidas Trujillo Molina (October 24, 1891-May 30, 1961) was a military general who seized power in the Dominican Republic and ruled the island from 1930 to 1961. Known as the "Little Caesar of the Caribbean," he is remembered as one of the most brutal dictators in Latin America's history. Fast Facts: Rafael Trujillo.