Ryan Weaver
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In fluid dynamics, turbulence or turbulent flow is fluid motion characterized by chaotic changes in pressure and flow velocity. It is in contrast to a laminar flow, which occurs when a fluid flows in parallel layers, with no disruption between those layers. [1]
Turbulence is a state of confusion, disorder or strong movements in air or water. Learn how to use this word in different contexts, see examples and related words and phrases.
Mar 3, 2023 · Learn the science behind this natural and often scary phenomenon, and how to cope with it during a flight. Find out how mountains, storms, and jet streams affect airplane turbulence, and how pilots use high-tech tools to avoid or reduce it.
Learn the meaning of turbulence as a noun, with synonyms, examples, and word history. Turbulence can refer to great commotion, irregular atmospheric motion, or departure from smooth flow.
May 21, 2024 · Turbulence is a flow condition in which local speed and pressure change unpredictably as an average flow is maintained. Learn about the characteristics, causes, and effects of turbulence in fluids, and how it relates to Stokes's law and golf balls.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Oct 10, 2018 · Turbulence is all around us, yet it's usually invisible. Simply wave your hand in front of your face, and you have created incalculably complex motions in the air, even if you can’t see it.
Jan 1, 2015 · Learn about the definitions, concepts and examples of turbulent flows, which are irregular, unpredictable and efficient. Explore the applications, visualization and analysis of turbulence in geophysical, industrial and acoustic contexts.
