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The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, often shortened to the Red Army, was the army and air force of the Russian Soviet Republic and, from 1922, the Soviet Union.
4 days ago · Red Army, Soviet army created by the Communist government after the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917. Political advisers called commissars were attached to all army units to watch over the reliability of officers and to carry out political propaganda among the troops.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- The Red Army was founded by Leon Trotsky. As People’s Commissar for Military and Naval Affairs from 1918 to 1924, Leon Trotsky was in charge of the Red Army during the Russian Civil War.
- Discipline in the Red Army was strict. Discipline in the Red Army was uncompromising and subservience to political leadership was deeply engrained. The Red Army’s reputation for severity is exampled by Joseph Stalin’s Order No. 277 during World War Two.
- The Red Army’s officer corps was drastically purged before World War Two. The Red Army’s officer corps was decimated by Stalin’s 1937 purge, which tore through potential opponents of his leadership.
- The Red Army’s victory on the Eastern Front was decisive. For over four years and across a frontline over 1,000 miles long, the Red Army resisted and then turned back the German forces during the war on the Eastern Front.
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At the end of World War II the Red Army had over 500 rifle divisions and about a tenth that number of tank formations. Their war experience gave the Soviets such faith in tank forces that the infantry force was cut significantly.
Credit as the founder of the Red Army generally goes to Leon Trotsky, the People's Commissar for War from 1918 to 1924. At the beginning of its existence, the Red Army functioned as a voluntary formation, without ranks or insignia. Democratic elections selected the officers.
J. Llewellyn et al, “The Red Army” at Alpha History, https://alphahistory.com/russianrevolution/red-army/, 2014, accessed [date of last access]. The Red Army was the military force of the Soviet regime, formed in 1918 and called into action during the Russian Civil War and beyond.
Red Army, Army of the Soviet Union. Formed in the aftermath of the Russian Revolution of 1917, its first civilian leader was Leon Trotsky, who proved a brilliant strategist and administrator.
