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  1. The Indian Independence Movement was a series of historic events in South Asia with the ultimate aim of ending British colonial rule. It lasted until 1947, when the Indian Independence Act 1947 was passed. The first nationalistic movement for Indian independence emerged in the Province of Bengal.

    • Indian Nationalism
    • Foundation of Indian National Congress (Inc) in 1885
    • Partition of Bengal
    • The Swadeshi Movement
    • The Split in The Congress
    • Britain’s Policy Towards Inc
    • Minto-Morley Constitutional Reforms
    • The Ghadar Movement
    • The Home Rule Movement
    • Champaran Movement in Bihar
    • GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec

    India has been unified under many empires in its history like the Mauryan Empire and Mughal empire. A sense of oneness has been there for ages – even though most of the centralised administration in India didn’t last long. With the end of Mughal rule, India broke into hundreds of princely states. The British – which were instrumental in the fall of...

    The late nineteenth century witnessed the emergence of many political organisations in British India. Indian National Congress(also known as Congress Party) founded in 1885 was the most prominent one. Initially, its aim was to create a platform for civic and political dialogue between Indians and the British Raj and thus obtain a greater share of g...

    Indian nationalism was gaining in strength and Bengal was the nerve centre of Indian nationalism in the early 1900s. Lord Curzon, the Viceroy (1899-1905), attempted to ‘dethrone Calcutta’ from its position as the centre from which the Congress Party manipulated throughout Bengal, and indeed, the whole of India. The decision to partition Bengal into...

    From conservative moderation to political extremism, from terrorism to incipient socialism, from petitioning and public speeches to passive resistance and boycott, all had their origins in the movement. Swadeshi is a conjunction of two Sanskrit words: swa (“self”) and desh (“country”). The movement popularised the use and consumption of indigenous ...

    The main public leaders of the two wings, Tilak (of the Extremists) and Gokhale (of the Moderates) were aware of the dangers of disunity in the nationalist ranks. A split was avoided in 1906 by choosing Dadabhai Naoroji as president of INC in the Calcutta session. Also, four compromise resolutions on the Swadeshi, Boycott, National Education, and S...

    The British had been suspicious of the National Congress from its inception but they were not overtly hostile either.
    In 1888 Viceroy Dufferin ridiculed INC as representing only the elite — ‘a microscopic minority’.
    Lord Curzon said: “The Congress is tottering to its fall, and one of my greatest ambitions while in India is to assist it to a peaceful demise.”
    The intimidating policies of the British towards INC changed once the Swadeshi and Boycott Movement began. The strengthening of the militant nationalist trend alarmed the British.

    The Government of India which was headed by Lord Minto as Viceroy and John Morley as the Secretary of State offered fresh reforms in the Legislative Councils. They began discussions with Moderates within Indian National Congress regarding this. However, when the decision was taken, not just Moderates but the country as a whole were disappointed. Ma...

    The outbreak of the First World War in 1914 gave impetus to the nationalist feelings of Indians. The Home Rule League by Lokmanya Tilak and Annie Besant were formed during First World War. At the same time, a revolutionary movement gained popularity – The Ghadar Movement. (Note: The word Ghadar means ‘revolt’) The Ghadar Movement was an internation...

    The Home Rule Movement under the leadership of Annie Besant and Bal Gangadhar Tilak was an important political movement that set the stage for India’s struggle for independence. Annie Besant, who was a proponent of Free Thought, Radicalism, Fabianism and Theosophy, had come to India in 1893 to work for the Theosophical Society. In 1914, she decided...

    Mahatma Gandhi, after his struggle against apartheid in South Africa (racial discrimination against blacks) for almost twenty years, returned to India in 1915. On Gokhale’s advice, he spent a year travelling around British India to understand the problems of Indians. He initially maintained a distance from political affairs, including the Home Rule...

    Learn about the history of India’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule, from the emergence of Indian nationalism to the achievement of freedom in 1947. Explore the major events, movements, leaders, and challenges that shaped the Indian freedom movement.

  2. Learn about the history of India's struggle to liberate itself from British colonial rule from 1857 to 1947. Explore the causes, events and leaders of the Indian Independence Movement, such as the Sepoy Rebellion, the Indian National Congress and Mahatma Gandhi.

  3. Learn about the timeline of events and movements that led to India's freedom from British rule in 1947. Explore the early rebellions, the revolt of 1857, the organized movements, the rise of nationalism, and the leaders of the independence struggle.

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  4. Learn how India gained independence from Britain after centuries of colonial rule and resistance. Explore the key events, leaders, and movements that shaped India's history and culture.

  5. 1 day ago · Jawaharlal Nehru - Indian Independence, Congress Leader, Freedom Fighter: After the Lahore session of 1929, Nehru emerged as the leader of the country’s intellectuals and youth.

  6. Jul 30, 2010 · Learn about the life and legacy of Mohandas Gandhi, the leader of India's independence movement and advocate of nonviolent resistance. Explore his early years in South Africa, his campaigns of civil disobedience, his imprisonment and assassination, and his influence on the world.

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