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When did Svalbard get its name?
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2 days ago · The name Svalbard was officially adopted for the archipelago by Norway under the 1925 Svalbard Act which formally annexed it. The former name Spitsbergen was thenceforth restricted to the main island. In 1827 Baltazar Keilhau first proposed that the Old Norse toponym Svalbarði, found in medieval Icelandic sources, referred to Spitsbergen.
1 day ago · With Norway and Russia both asserting their interests in Svalbard, the region could become a flashpoint in Arctic geopolitics. As the ice melts, the stakes rise, and the world watches closely to see how these two nations engage with their competing ambitions in this strategically vital part of the globe. Russia’s Arctic Strategy: Building ...
3 days ago · Notably, Svalbard, governed by the Svalbard Treaty signed in Paris on February 9, 1920, has become a hub for Arctic exploration. Over the past century, the treaty has facilitated Norway’s sovereignty and balanced its economic activities, such as mining, with burgeoning tourism and research efforts 14 .
1 day ago · Coal mining in Svalbard can be traced back to the 17th century, when coal deposits were found by whalers and early explorers. However, commercial mining activities did not begin until 1899. Both Norway and Russia have had mining operations in Svalbard, but owing to coal depletion or economic conditions most of the mines were closed by 2000.
3 days ago · Svalbard in depth country profile. Unique hard to find content on Svalbard. Includes customs, culture, history, geography, economy current events, photos, video, and more.
3 days ago · Dependent on fishing and farming, early Norwegians developed a seafaring tradition that would reach its apex in the Viking era, when Norse warriors regularly raided the British Isles, the coasts of western Europe, and even the interior of Russia; the Vikings also established colonies in Iceland and Greenland and explored the coast of North Ameri...
5 days ago · A Brief History of Svalbard, Norway. Svalbard has a unique history, with discussions to establish its sovereignty dating back to the 1910s. The archipelago’s full sovereignty was granted to Norway through the signing of the Svalbard Treaty in 1920. What happened to Svalbard in WW2?
