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  2. 4 days ago · Bayes' Theorem is widely used in healthcare to determine the probability of a disease given certain test results. It helps in updating the likelihood of a condition based on test outcomes and prior knowledge of the disease prevalence. Spam Filtering: In machine learning, particularly in email spam filters, Bayes' Theorem is used to classify ...

  3. 1 day ago · The central limit theorem is a theorem about independent random variables, which says roughly that the probability distribution of the average of independent random variables will converge to a normal distribution, as the number of observations increases.

  4. 3 days ago · All instances of log (x) without a subscript base should be interpreted as a natural logarithm, also commonly written as ln (x) or loge(x). In mathematics, the prime number theorem (PNT) describes the asymptotic distribution of the prime numbers among the positive integers. It formalizes the intuitive idea that primes become less common as they ...

  5. 3 days ago · In probability theory, the central limit theorem (CLT) states that, under appropriate conditions, the distribution of a normalized version of the sample mean converges to a standard normal distribution. This holds even if the original variables themselves are not normally distributed.

  6. 4 days ago · Circle theorem #7: Alternate segment This circle theorem refers to how tangents and chords interact with one another and the angles they create when intersecting. It states that the angle between a chord and a segment will be equal to the angle created in the alternate segment. Circle theorem #8: Angles inside the circle theorem

  7. 3 days ago · Generalizations of Pythagoras's equation abound, but the degree of difficulty rises quickly. In particular, increasing the exponent leads to a famously difficult theorem: Fermat's last theorem: The equation \(x^n+y^n=z^n\) has no solutions in positive integers \(x,y,z\) for any integer value of \(n \ge 3.\)

  8. 4 days ago · Incompleteness theorem, in foundations of mathematics, either of two theorems proved by the Austrian-born American logician Kurt Gödel. In 1931 Gödel published his first incompleteness theorem, “Über formal unentscheidbare Sätze der Principia Mathematica und verwandter Systeme” (“On Formally.

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