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6 days ago · The statistical definition was developed by Ludwig Boltzmann in the 1870s by analyzing the statistical behavior of the microscopic components of the system. Boltzmann showed that this definition of entropy was equivalent to the thermodynamic entropy to within a constant factor—known as the Boltzmann constant. In short, the thermodynamic ...
5 days ago · A Stochastic Calculus Approach to Boltzmann Transport. J. Darby Smith, Rich Lehoucq, Brian Franke. Traditional Monte Carlo methods for particle transport utilize source iteration to express the solution, the flux density, of the transport equation as a Neumann series.
4 days ago · Schrödinger’s academic journey began at the University of Vienna, where he studied under the tutelage of Friedrich Hasenöhrl and became deeply influenced by the works of Ludwig Boltzmann. His early work traversed various fields, including thermodynamics and statistical mechanics, but it was his venture into quantum theory that cemented his legacy.
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3 days ago · This work provides readers with a scientific and comprehensive view of the structure of knowledge in the field of T-cell immunity in pulmonary hypertension, providing research hotspots, frontiers, de...
5 days ago · We illustrate and investigate these phenomena for a random walk model and an idealized gas model, and briefly discuss the role of Boltzmann bridges in our universe. Comments: 10 pages, 10 figures
4 days ago · the present. In such “Boltzmann bridge” situations, the second law would not hold at the present time. We illustrate and investigate these phenomena for a random walk model and an idealized gas model, and briefly discuss the role of Boltzmann bridges in our universe. I. INTRODUCTION The formal justification of the second law of ther-
4 days ago · ogy/European Respiratory Society pulmonary hypertension guidelines. Accordingly, exPH is defined as a mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP)/cardiac output (CO) slope greater than 3 mmHg/l/min. Key considerations for this re-introduction included increasing understanding on normal pulmonary hemodynamics during exercise and the broadly available evidence on the association of an abnormal mPAP/CO slope with poor survival in the general population and in different disease entities. Summary ...