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5 days ago · Strain theory, in sociology, proposal that pressure derived from social factors, such as lack of income or lack of quality education, drives individuals to commit crime. The ideas underlying strain theory were first advanced in the 1930s by American sociologist Robert K. Merton, whose work on the.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
1 day ago · The concept of “folk devils” is a critical element in the study of moral panics within sociology. Coined by sociologist Stanley Cohen in his seminal work “Folk Devils and Moral Panics” (1972), the term describes individuals or groups portrayed in the media and popular discourse as embodying evil and posing a significant threat to ...
2 days ago · While many neurological “impairments” come into existence as social facts through the medicalization of social difference and disruption, social deviance “recovered” from disability, such as homosexuality and gender variance, has received considerably more sociological attention than differences medicalized as autism spectrum disorder, attention-deficit (hyperactivity) disorder, borderline personality disorder, etc.
5 days ago · Structural functionalism, in sociology and other social sciences, a school of thought according to which each of the institutions, relationships, roles, and norms that together constitute a society serves a purpose, and each is indispensable for the continued existence of the others and of society as a whole.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
1 day ago · The June 2022 A-level Sociology paper addressed the representation of young people in mass media. The media, controlled by middle-aged professionals, prioritizes sensational stories, leading to negative portrayals of youth. This bias stems from a lack of understanding of youth culture and the emphasis on news values like negativity and extraordinariness, leading to skewed representations.
3 days ago · The traditional approach to social capital treats it as a powerful antidote to crime and deviance, meaning violation of social norms (Putnam 1993, 2000; Sampson, Raudenbush, and Earls 1997). A dense social network leads to frequent and intense interactions that provide group members with constant reminders of social norms and exposes them to the judging eyes of others.
4 days ago · Deviance also provides the key to understanding social disruption and rebuilding of a society that naturally and organically occurs over time. This only applies to functional deviance, not dysfunctional. Universal forms of dysfunctional deviance across most cultures include incest, murder and violent crime. ¹.
