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The Venera (Russian: Вене́ра, pronounced [vʲɪˈnʲɛrə], which means "Venus" in Russian) program was the name given to a series of space probes developed by the Soviet Union between 1961 and 1984 to gather information about the planet Venus.
The Veneras, which mean “Venus” in Russian, scanned the surface back and forth to create panoramic images of their surroundings. They revealed yellow skies and cracked, desolate landscapes that were both alien and familiar—views of a world that may have once been like Earth before experiencing catastrophic climate change.
Jun 11, 2024 · Venera, any of a series of unmanned Soviet planetary probes that were sent to Venus. Radio contact was lost with the first probe, Venera 1 (launched Feb. 12, 1961), before it flew by Venus. Venera 2 (launched Nov. 12, 1965) ceased operation before it flew to within 24,000 km (15,000 miles) of Venus.
Mar 25, 2019 · Venera 13, a Soviet spacecraft, was the first lander to transmit color images from the surface of Venus. Although other landers arrived before and after it, pictures from Venera 13 are more...
Jul 21, 2022 · They revealed yellow skies and cracked, desolate landscapes that were both alien and familiar, views of a world that may have once been like Earth before experiencing catastrophic climate change....
Dec 24, 2022 · From the 1960s to 1080s the Soviet Union undertook a series of robotic missions to explore the planet Venus. Known as Venera, the program achieved an impressive number of space firsts, as well as...
Aug 26, 2020 · Venera 13, launched by the Soviets in 1981, captured this image of the surface of Venus. Dr. Ksanfomality/Astronomicheskii Vestnik. The Pioneer and Voyager probes the United States sent to...
Sep 12, 2021 · Launched between 1961 and 1983, the Venera (or "Venus" in Russian") missions were focused on studying the second planet from our sun. Of the 28 spacecraft launched, 13 entered the Venusian...
Dec 11, 2018 · The Venera series of satellites were launched by the Soviet Union to study Venus and its environment. Ten probes successfully landed on Venus and transmitted data from the surface. Thirteen probes successfully transmited data from the atmosphere of Venus.
The Venera program aims to unravel the mysteries of Venus. The Venera program refers to about 30 space probes that were launched by the USSR towards Venus between 1961 and 1985. This resulted in overflight missions, orbiters, landers and even balloon probes.
