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California is a state in the Western United States, lying on the American Pacific Coast.It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and the Mexican state of Baja California to the south. With 39 million residents across an area of 163,696 square miles (423,970 km 2), it is the most populous U.S. state, the third-largest by area, and most populated subnational entity in North America.The Greater Los Angeles and San Francisco Bay areas are the nation's second- and fifth ...
History of California. The history of California can be divided into the Native American period (about 10,000 years ago until 1542), the European exploration period (1542–1769), the Spanish colonial period (1769–1821), the Mexican period (1821–1848), and United States statehood (September 9, 1850–present).
California, officially the State of California, is a state in the western part of the United States, along the Pacific Ocean. It is the third biggest US state by area (after Alaska and Texas ) with 163,696 square mi (423,970 km 2 ).
Map of California topography and geomorphic provinces California's major mountain ranges California is a U.S. state on the western coast of North America . Covering an area of 163,696 sq mi (423,970 km 2 ), California is among the most geographically diverse states.
California's capital, Sacramento, is located in the Central Valley. Prior to European colonization, California was one of the most culturally and linguistically diverse areas in pre-Columbian North America. European exploration in the 16th and 17th centuries led to the colonization by the Spanish Empire.
Climate of California. Köppen climate types of California, using 1991–2020 climate normals. Golden Gate Bridge in fog. Snow in the mountains of Southern California. Summer in the Sierra Nevada at Lake Tahoe. High precipitation in 2005 caused an ephemeral lake in the Badwater Basin of Death Valley.
California is split into 58 counties and has 482 municipalities. One county, San Francisco, is a city-county, which means it is both a municipality and county. In California law, there is no difference between a city and town. This means municipalities can use either name.
California is a state in the Western United States, lying on the American Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and the Mexican state of Baja California to the south.
Demographics of California. Population pyramid of California in 2019. Population. 38,940,231 (2023) [1] California is the most populated U.S. state, with an estimated population of 38.9 million as of 2023. [1] It has people from a wide variety of ethnic, racial, national, and religious backgrounds.
The government of California is the governmental structure of the U.S. state of California as established by the California Constitution. California uses the separation of powers system to structure its government.
