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  1. Ireland ranks number 125 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. The population density in Ireland is 73 per Km 2 (190 people per mi 2). The total land area is 68,890 Km2 (26,599 sq. miles) 63.7 % of the population is urban (3,221,262 people in 2023) The median age in Ireland is 38.3 years.

  2. At its peak, Ireland's population density was similar to that of England and continental Europe. This changed dramatically with the Great Famine of the mid-19th century, which led to mass starvation and consequent mass emigration. In the area covering the present day Republic of Ireland, the population reached about 6.5 million in the mid-1840s ...

  3. Jun 26, 2024 · The split between pro-Treaty and anti-Treaty partisans led to the Irish Civil War (1922-23). The traditionally dominant political parties in Ireland, Fine Gael and Fianna Fail, are de facto descendants of the opposing sides of the treaty debate. Ireland declared itself a republic in 1949 and formally left the British Dominion.

  4. Ireland is a parliamentary, representative democratic republic and a member state of the European Union. While the head of state is the popularly elected President of Ireland, it is a largely ceremonial position, with real political power being vested in the Taoiseach, who is nominated by the Dáil and is the head of the government .

  5. 2 days ago · Ireland - Politics, Economy, Society: The Irish republic is a parliamentary democracy. Its constitution was promulgated in 1937 and can be amended through a referendum. The country’s head of state, the president (uachtarán), is elected directly by the public for a term of seven years and is eligible for reelection for a second term. The president normally acts on the advice of the government but also consults an advisory Council of State in the exercise of certain functions. The president ...

  6. Holbrook House. Holles Street off Merrion Square. North Dublin 2, D02 EY84. Building is currently closed to the public. Tel: +353 1 678 5399. Email: ireland@open.ac.uk.

  7. Aug 2, 2023 · Capitals: Republic of Ireland: Dublin. Northern Ireland: Belfast. Time zone: Republic of Ireland: Irish Standard Time (GMT+1 Daylight Savings). Northern Ireland: British Summer Time (GMT +0 Standard).