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In practice, Syria is a one-party state where independent parties are outlawed; with a powerful secret police that cracks down on dissidents. [3][4] Since the 1963 seizure of power by its Military Committee, the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party has governed Syria as a totalitarian police state.
Syria is now the only country that is governed by Ba'athists, who advocate Arab socialism and Arab nationalism. The name "Syria" historically referred to a wider region, broadly synonymous with the Levant, and known in Arabic as al-Sham.
Apr 19, 2023 · Significantly, the 1963 coup saw the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party establish a one-party state. General Hafez al-Assad seized power in 1970, setting up a repressive political system.
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Syria, officially Syrian Arab Republic, Country, Middle East, along the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. Area: 71,498 sq mi (185,180 sq km). Population: (2024 est.) 23,434,000. Capital: Damascus. Arabs are the main ethnic group, and Kurds are the largest minority. Languages: Arabic (official), Kurdish, Armenian. Religions: Islam (predominant...
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Dec 21, 2021 · Syria united with Egypt in February 1958 to form the United Arab Republic. In September 1961, the two entities separated, and the Syrian Arab Republic was reestablished. In the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, Syria lost the Golan Heights region to Israel. During the 1990s, Syria and Israel held occasional, albeit unsuccessful, peace talks over its return.
1 day ago · Syria, country located on the east coast of the Mediterranean Sea in southwestern Asia. The capital is Damascus. Find a geographical and historical treatment of Syria, including maps, statistics, and a survey of its people, economy, and government, in this article.
Sep 17, 2024 · Background. After World War I, France acquired a mandate over the northern portion of the former Ottoman Empire province of Syria. The French administered the area until granting it independence in 1946. The new country lacked political stability and experienced a series of military coups.
