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- The word "trombone" derives from Italian tromba (trumpet) and -one (a suffix meaning "large"), so the name means "large trumpet".
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trombone
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May 16, 2024 · Trombone orchestras and the military music love the trombone since ancient times. It perfectly marches along with other brass instruments in bands. The bold notes of the trombone stand out in every parade or ceremony.
The trombone (‹See Tfd› German: Posaune, Italian, French: trombone) is a musical instrument in the brass family. As with all brass instruments, sound is produced when the player's vibrating lips cause the air column inside the instrument to vibrate.
- The Slide Trumpet
- The Heyday of The Trombone
- The ‘Dark Ages’ of The Trombone
- Virtuosos and New Technologies
- New Forms in The Twentieth Century
- Summing Up The Trombone’S History
The Slide Trumpet is a good place to start our history because it marks the invention of the most defining feature of the trombone – its slide. This is the part of the trombonethat moves up and down to change the pitch of a note. We presume that slides were first fitted to a type of trumpet called a busine, which was imported to Europe from the Isl...
The slide trombone (as we know it today) was popular by the end of the fifteenth century, particularly in Italy, Germany, and the Low Countries. From here the instrument was imported to other regions, including England. By the sixteenth century, the shawm-and-trombone ensembles began to play in churches, although it is largely unknown what music wa...
Towards the end of the seventeenth century, the trombone began to fall out of use in many parts of Europe. It is thought that there was a change of taste which favored more homogenous sonorities (such as the string orchestra), and the practice of doubling vocal lines with cornetts and sackbuts declined. The trombone survived only in some Lutheran c...
With the advent of piston technology in the nineteenth century, the existence of the slide trombone was threatened by the new valve trombone. The valve trombone was especially popular in Latin countries and Italy; it is well known that Verdi had this instrument in mind when writing for his operas. It was in the nineteenth century that trombone teac...
The Trombone in Jazz
The most important change for the trombone in the twentieth century is the advent of jazz music. One of the earliest forms of this was the ‘tailgate’ style of playing, where the performer took a middle-harmonic voice and added emphases with glissando. This is the style of playing you often hear in Dixieland music. Various jazz virtuosos and composers changed the way the trombone was perceived, examples include Tommy Dorsey’s famous legato style and Glenn Miller’s music of the swing era. Later...
The Trombone in Modern Classical Music
Within the classical sphere, the twentieth-century conservatoire system upholds a traditional style of playing roughly unbroken since the late-eighteenth century. In the 1960s however, the early music revival sees a renewed interest in the renaissance style, and replicas of the sackbut appear along with an older, historically informed style of performance. The avant-garde also pushes the technical limitations of the instrument; one of the most influential works in this regard is Luciano Berio...
The Trombone’s Modern Design
The design of the trombone becomes more standardized throughout the twentieth century due to forces of globalization. A relatively small number of manufacturers have also come to dominate the market and are favored especially by professionals. The instrument is now typically found in two varieties: a large bore model with a valve attachment is used for classical music, and a straight, small-bore instrument is used for popular styles.
In this article, we explored some of the more surprising elements of the trombone’s history. We looked at the mystery of the slide trumpet, the trombone’s heyday in the renaissance, its almost-total disappearance in the eighteenth century, its stardom in the latter nineteenth century, and its versatility in the twentieth century. Hopefully, this ov...
Jul 25, 2023 · The trombone has a rich history dating back to the 15th century, making it one of the oldest brass instruments still in use today. Its original design was based on the Renaissance slide trumpet , and over the centuries, it evolved into the trombone we know today.
Oct 2, 2004 · The alto trombone in Eb has made a remarkable comeback, but with a .500 bore, it is a larger instrument than most American tenor trombones of even 60 years ago. Some players and conductors have begun to conclude that such large trombones are not suitable for everything in the repertoire.
Sep 3, 2024 · Trombone, brass wind musical instrument sounded by lip vibration against a cup mouthpiece. It has an extendable slide that can increase the length of the instrument’s tubing. The slide thus performs the function of the valves on other brass instruments.
Feb 15, 2024 · Its name, “trombone,” translates to “large trumpet” in Italian, hinting at its earlier form. The instrument is one of the most ancient instruments used in the modern symphony orchestra. In modern orchestras, the trombone often plays a supportive role, providing depth and power to the overall sound.
