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Jahanara Begum (23 March 1614 – 16 September 1681) was a princess of the Mughal Empire. She was the second and the eldest surviving child of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal.
Oct 19, 2020 · Apart from being a powerful woman in the royal court, Jahanara was a patron of Sufism and often called herself “Faqirah” (ascetic). She was a follower of Sufi saint Mullah Shah Badakshi who taught her about the Sufi order.
- Early Life
- Sufism
- Aurangzeb Becomes Emperor
- Wealth
- Endeavours and Legacy
- Death
Jahanara Begum was born in Ajmer and brought up in Agra. She was taught by many tutors, including Mumtaz Mahal’s secretary, Sati-un Nissa, who was known for her knowledge of the Qur’an and Persian literature. She was often found playing chess with her father Shah Jahan. Jahanara was her father’s preferred child and he bestowed upon her titles such ...
People often referred to Jahanara Begum as Faqirah (ascetic) due to her devotion to Sufism. She suggested that she and her brother Dara Shikoh were the only descendants of Timur to truly embrace Sufism. She commissioned translations and commentaries on many works of classic literature. Jahanara was the disciple of Mullah Shah Badakhshi, who initiat...
Although Jahanara had openly sided with Dara Shikoh during the succession wars, she reconciled with Aurangzeb once he became the emperor. Aurangzeb crowned her as the First Lady and increased her allowance from ₹10,00,000 to ₹17,00,000. She was given a grand mansion in Delhi where Aurangzeb would spend hours conversing with her. Jahanara’s position...
Upon Mumtaz Mahal’s death, half her property worth ten million was given to Jahanara. The royal seal was entrusted to her and her annual stipend was raised from ₹6,00,000 to ₹10,00,000. Which Aurangzeb then increased to ₹17,00,000 under his reign. Upon her recovery after her fateful accident, she was also given the revenues of the port of Surat. Ja...
Jahanara contributed significantly to the capital city of Shahjahanabad. She sponsored the construction of the Jama Masjid in 1648. Her most well known architectural endeavour is probably Chandni Chowk – the principal bazaar of Shahjahanabad. A tree-lined esplanade also used to be situated there. She also designed a caravanserai for Persian and Uzb...
Jahanara built her tomb in her lifetime. It is made of white marble inside the Hazrat Nizamuddin Dargah Complex in New Delhi and is known for its remarkable simplicity. She was conferred with the posthumous title ‘Sahibat-uz-Zamani‘ (Lady of the Age). The inscription on her tomb is in Persian but the translation is as follows:“Allah is the Living, ...
Princess Jahanara Begum, the eldest daughter of Shah Jahan, continued in her father's footsteps by contributing several architectural gems to the cityscapes of India.
On mother's death (1631), assumed her position as head of the harem; became known to members of the Mughal court as Begum Sahib, her father's uncrowned empress, one of the most powerful women at court; well educated, wrote and commissioned poetry; was involved in the design of the Taj Mahal and commissioned 5 buildings in Shahjahanabad (1650 ...
Jun 27, 2023 · Aurangzeb re-appointed Jahanara as the Padshah Begum. It was his way of admitting that he had judged her wrongly – a remarkably un-egoistic admission from the dictator. She resumed her good work in government service, even occasionally moderating Aurangzeb’s ultra-orthodox and extreme measures.
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Sep 17, 2018 · Mughal era. Born in 1614, Jahanara lived a life outside the conventional role of a Mughal princess —as an exemplary poet, writer, architect, engineer and painter, especially in an era where the lives of Mughal women were largely confined within the walls of the zenana.
