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      • The state’s fourth largest city, Austin originated as the riverside village of Waterloo, in a buffalo-hunting region occupied by Tonkawa and Comanche peoples. In 1839 it was selected by scouts as the site for the permanent capital of the Republic of Texas and renamed to honour Stephen F. Austin, father of the republic.
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  2. Austin's status as capital city of the new U.S. state of Texas remained in doubt until 1872, when the city prevailed in a statewide election to choose once and for all the state capital, turning back challenges from Houston and Waco.

  3. 2 days ago · The city flourished as a trading centre for ranchers and farmers after the arrival of the Houston and Texas Central Railroad and the construction of a permanent bridge across the Colorado River in 1871.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. Aug 30, 2017 · To understand how Austin became the capital, you need to understand the history of Texas. Since its creation by Europeans, Texas has had six nations rule over it, and each of these nations had its own capital. Under European powers, Spain and France, the Texas capital was in the old world.

  5. Since the late 19th century, Austin has also been known as the " City of the Violet Crown ", because of the colorful glow of light across the hills just after sunset.

  6. In 1839 it was made capital of the Republic of Texas and renamed to honour Stephen Austin; when Texas became a state in 1845, Austin was its capital. As the home of the University of Texas, it has expanded as a research and development centre for defense, high-technology, and consumer industries.

  7. Located in Central Texas on the eastern edge of the American Southwest, Austin is the capital of the state of Texas, the Lone Star State. The city dates back to the 1830s, when the first Anglo-American settlers arrived in the area, then part of Mexico.

  8. Feb 6, 2023 · Two years later, Studio 6A became the original home of “Austin City Limits.” Willie Nelson performed for the pilot, and after that the nation began thinking of our city as a musical epicenter.