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Political reasons
- Independent historians say only 60 people died in jails for political reasons during Salazar's nearly 40-year regime.
www.nytimes.com/2007/07/23/world/europe/23iht-salazar.4.6790015.htmlNostalgia for António de Oliveira Salazar divides the Portuguese
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Historians say that 60 people died in jails for political reasons during Salazar's nearly 40-year regime. [ 82 ] In January 1938, Salazar appointed Pedro Teotónio Pereira as special liaison of the Portuguese government to Franco's government, where he achieved great prestige and influence. [ 83 ]
- Key Facts About Salazar’s Estado Novo
- Oppression & Censorship in The Portuguese Dictatorship
- The Portuguese Colonial War
- Estado Novo and World War II
- Women’s Rights During The Estado Novo
- When Did Salazar Die?
- The Fall of The Estado Novo
The Estado Novo (1933 – 1974) was one of the longest authoritarian regimes in 20th-century Europe.Developed by Antonio de Oliveira Salazar, the President of the Council of Ministers, the Estado Novo was inspired by autocratic, authoritarian, and fascist ideologies. It was nationalist in nature...The Estado Novo was opposed to communism, socialism, syndicalism, anarchism, liberalism, and anti-colonialism.The Estado Novo promoted Portugal as pluricontinental nation in its colonialism, naming Angola, Mozambique, and other colonies as extensions of Portugal. Salazar believed Portugal brought these col...The International and State Defense Police, known as PIDE, was the Portuguese security agency during the Estado Novo. PIDE had the power to detain and arrest anyone who was thought to be plotting against the state and focused on political and social issues such as political opposition and revolutionary movements. PIDE tortured and assassinated many...
The Estado Novo promoted Portugal as pluricontinental nation through lusotropicalism. This is the false belief that the Portuguese were “better” colonizers than other Europeans. The colonies abroad were seen as an extension of Portugal, without the right to self-determination. Also known as the Angolan, Guinea-Bissau, and Mozambican War of Independ...
On September 1, 1939, after the outbreak of the Second World War,following the invasion of Poland, Salazar declared Portugal’s neutrality to the National Assembly. This decision was based on ideological and economic motives. Salazar believed it gave the nation a chance to prosper economically in the sense that it could foster business opportunities...
Women’s rights were heavily restricted during the Estado Novo. Women were perceived as instrumental figures to the Estado Novo, forced to perpetuate social norms of “feminity” to maintain “family life.” Article number 5 of the Constitution of 1933 stated that citizens were equal, “except for the woman, the differences resulting from her nature and ...
While the Estado Novo was still in place for four years after his death, Salazar died in 1970. In 1968, Salazar had a cerebral hemorrhage, which sources say was caused by a fall from a chair. Others say he fell in the bath. A few weeks later, he went into a coma, forcing him to step down, unaware. After emerging from a one-month coma, his subordina...
Carnation Revolution
Freedom day, Carnation Revolution,25th of April, all of these describe Portugal’s most important national holiday. After over 40 years of fascism, on April 25th, 1974, a (peaceful) military coup led by leftist military officers known as the Carnation Revolution brought about freedom for the Portuguese. It led to a transition to democracy and the end of the Portuguese Colonial War in Africa. Although this is not common knowledge, a lot of the planning for the Carnation Revolution was actually...
The Aftermath of the Revolution
A few weeks after the Carnation Revolution, on May 16, 1974, the first provisional government of Portugal took office. This government had many political forces, from communists to liberal democrats. However, this government later fell in July of 1974, and there were six other provisional governments until two years later when the first constitutional government was formed. The current Constitution of Portugal was adopted in 1976 by the Constituent Assembly, which was elected on 25 April 1976...
Feb 13, 2015 · Salazar's government said it was the accidental death of a political exile, but historians increasingly see it as proof that Portugal's dictatorship was a ruthless and bloodthirsty regime.
Apr 24, 2019 · The perpetrators were officers of PIDE, Portugal’s notorious secret police under the Estado Novo regime. The killing occurred outside the agency’s headquarters on Rua António Maria Cardoso, and the four people killed, along with 45 wounded, became the final victims of Salazar’s secret police.
Jan 23, 2020 · The dictatorial regime of António de Oliveira Salazar did accomplish some remarkable things during his 36 year tenure, and the regime’s additional six years of power after his becoming ill (and subsequent death two years later in 1970). By 1968, the literacy rate had improved from under 30% to 97%.
Sep 9, 2018 · Fifty years have elapsed since the Portuguese dictator António de Oliveira Salazar left office. Unlike most of the authoritarian rulers who rose to power during the interwar years, Salazar departed peacefully, laid low by a stroke. When he died in 1970, he was granted a lavish state funeral.
