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Mohammad Ayub Khan (born May 14, 1907, Rehana, North-West Frontier Province, India [now Rehana, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan]—died April 19, 1974, near Islamabad, Pakistan) was the president of Pakistan from 1958 to 1969, whose rule marked a critical period in the modern development of his nation. After studying at Aligarh Muslim University ...
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- Yahya Khan
Yahya Khan succeeded Ayub Khan as president when the latter...
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Mohammad Ayub Khan[c] (14 May 1907 – 19 April 1974), better known as Ayub Khan, was a Pakistani army officer, who became a military dictator and the second president of Pakistan from 1958 to 1969. He previously served as the third Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Army from 1951 to 1958. Born in the North-West Frontier Province, Khan was ...
- Assumption of Power
- Decline of Leadership
- Ayub's Retirement
- Further Reading
Ayub's rise to power was a product of the years of economic and political instability that had followed the death of the two great leaders of Pakistan in its formative phase, M. A. Jinnah and Liaquat Ali Khan. Ayub tells in his memoirs how, as commander in chief, he watched with growing disgust as corruption spread through every level of the nation...
At the same time, charges of corruption were made against his government and his family with increasing frequency. It was alleged, apparently with considerable justification, that his sons had made vast fortunes through illegal use of their influence. Discontent was particularly strong in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh), where the people felt that t...
The danger to the country was increased by demands from East Pakistan leaders for virtual autonomy. Ayub considered declaring martial law once more, but the army leaders refused to give him their support, believing that he had become a liability to them. Realizing that he was without support, Ayub resigned on March 25, 1969, stating that as he had ...
Friends, Not Masters: A Political Autobiography (1967) gives Ayub's own version of his career; he emerges as a strong-minded but modest man. Rais Ahmad Jafri, ed., Ayub, Soldier and Statesman (1966), is a collection of Ayub's speeches. For the general background of the period see Khalid bin Sayeed, Pakistan: The Formative Phase, 1857-1948(1960; 2d ...
Rehana, North-West Frontier Province, 14 May 1907; d. Islamabad, Pakistan, 20 Apr. 1974)Pakistani; President 1958–69 Ayub came from a middling income Pakhtun family from the Hazara district of the North-West Frontier. He was educated at Aligarh College and Sandhurst from where he was commissioned in 1928. He served in Burma during the Second ...
Mohammad Ayub Khan. The first Pakistani four-star general and the only Field Marshal of Pakistan Army, Mohammad Ayub Khan was born on 14 May 1907 in village Rehana, district Hazara of the North-West Frontier Province of British India (now Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan). He belonged to the Tarin tribe of ethnic Pashtuns settled in Hazara.
Muhammad Ayub Khan. Field Marshal Muhammad Ayub Khan GCMG, MBE, Hilal-i-Jurat, NPk, (May 14, 1907 – April 19, 1974) was a Field Marshal during the mid-1960s, and the President of Pakistan from 1958 to 1969. He handed over power to Commander in Chief General Yahya Khan, whom he had promoted over the head of other senior officers.
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May 28, 2024 · Muhammad Ayub Khan, widely known as Ayub Khan, was a prominent Pakistani army officer who held the position of the second president of Pakistan from 1958 to 1969. Prior to his presidency, he served as the third Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Army from 1951 to 1958. Khan’s early life saw him born in the North-West Frontier Province, and he ...
