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  2. The Maratha Confederacy, [ a ] also referred to as the Maratha Empire, [ 10 ][ 11 ][ 12 ] was an early modern polity in the Indian subcontinent. It comprised the realms of the Peshwa and four major independent Maratha states [ 13 ][ 14 ] often subordinate to the former.

  3. Western India Central India. The Maratha caste[ note 1 ] is composed of 96 clans, originally formed in the earlier centuries from the amalgamation of families from the peasant (Kunbi), shepherd (Dhangar), blacksmith (Lohar), pastoral (Gavli), carpenter (Sutar), Bhandari, Thakar and Koli castes in Maharashtra.

  4. The Marathas were a Marathi-speaking warrior group mostly from what is now the state of Maharashtra in India. They became politically active under the leadership of Shivaji, their first king, in opposition to the Islamic rulers of the time.

  5. 1. Origins of the Maratha Empire. The Marathas originated in the Deccan plateau, a region that encompasses modern-day Maharashtra.Their early society was agrarian, based on farming and pastoralism, and they belonged predominantly to the Kshatriya (warrior) caste.

  6. 5 days ago · Maratha, a major people of India, famed in history as yeoman warriors and champions of Hinduism. Their homeland is the present state of Maharashtra, the Marathi-speaking region that extends from Mumbai (Bombay) to Goa along the west coast of India and inland about 100 miles (160 km) east of Nagpur.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  7. Aug 9, 2023 · The Maratha Empire, prominently known for its vast expansion and dominance, holds a significant place in Indian history. Spanning from the late 17th century to the early 19th century, the Maratha Empire emerged as a formidable force in the Indian subcontinent.

  8. Jul 21, 2018 · The Maratha Empire, also known as the Maratha Confederacy, dominated a large portion of India during the 17th and 18th century. Let's have a look at the history of the Marathas, including its rise, fall and administration.