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  2. The Treaty of Verdun of 843 assigned Upper Burgundy (the western part of what is today Switzerland) to Lotharingia, and Alemannia (the eastern part) to the eastern kingdom of Louis the German which would become part of the Holy Roman Empire.

  3. The territory of modern Switzerland was a part of the Roman Republic and Empire for a period of about six centuries, beginning with the step-by-step conquest of the area by Roman armies from the 2nd century BC and ending with the Fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD.

  4. 5 days ago · The Swiss area became united again in the 11th century under the Holy Roman Empire with its German emperors; however, the remoteness and the gradual decline of the imperial power allowed the rise of quasi-independent territories out of bailiwicks.

  5. Jul 17, 2024 · Historians Randolph Church and Clive Head explain that a document dating from “early August1291 bound the cantons of Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden into what is known as the Old Swiss Confederacy, or Swiss Confederation. Today, this is considered the traditional foundation of Switzerland.

  6. The Age of Romans. When the Celtic Helvetians attempted to move south from Switzerland to Southern France they were stopped by the Roman commander and subsequent emperor C. Julius Cesar in 58 B.C. They were forced to return to Switzerland. The Romans controlled Switzerland's territory until about A.D. 400.

  7. Originally inhabited by the Helvetians, or Helvetic Celts, the territory comprising modern Switzerland came under Roman rule during the Gallic wars in the 1st century BC and remained a Roman province until the 4th century AD.

  8. 3 days ago · During the Iron Age, from about 800 bce on, the area that was to become Switzerland was inhabited by Celts in the west and Raetians in the east. A rough boundary between the tribes ran from Lake Constance to the San Bernardino by way of the Linth valley.