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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › ScientologyScientology - Wikipedia

    Scientology is a set of beliefs and practices invented by the American author L. Ron Hubbard, and an associated movement. It is variously defined as a cult, a business, a religion, a scam, or a new religious movement. [ 11 ] . Hubbard initially developed a set of ideas that he called Dianetics, which he represented as a form of therapy.

  2. www.history.com › religion › history-of-scientologyScientology - HISTORY

    • L. Ron Hubbard and “Dianetics”
    • What Is Scientology?: from Dianetics to Religion
    • Scientology Beliefs: Going “Clear” and Beyond
    • David Miscavige and Death of L. Ron Hubbard
    • Hollywood and Headquarters in Clearwater, Florida
    • Scientology Today

    Born in 1911 in Tilden, Nebraska, Lafayette Ron Hubbard left George WashingtonUniversity, where he was studying civil engineering, after two years. He later launched a successful career writing stories for “pulp” magazines in the 1930s, ultimately focusing on science fiction. During World War II, Hubbard served in the U.S. Naval Reserves, and he la...

    Post-World War II audiences proved receptive to Hubbard’s claims of the healing powers of the mind, and the book quickly became a bestseller. Dianetics groups spread across the country and abroad, even as the American Psychological Association and other organizations questioned Hubbard’s claims regarding the scientific nature of his approach. In 19...

    The shift from Dianetics to Scientology included a focus on humans as immortal souls (thetans, in Scientology terminology) that are trapped within multiple bodies through various lifetimes. After purging the reactive mind of past trauma scars through the auditing process, an individual can become “clear”—a concept from Dianetics that represents a m...

    Since its origins, Scientology has faced opposition and controversy, including long-running complaints from the medical and scientific communities over Hubbard’s claims regarding mental health and the science behind the E-meters, as well as complaints over its status as a religion. As it grew, Scientology became involved in multiple legal battles, ...

    Scientology opened its first Celebrity Centre in Hollywood in the late 1960s, followed by satellites in New York, Las Vegasand Nashville and international outposts in cities like Paris, London, Vienna, Düsseldorf, Munich and Florence. Among Scientology’s most visible adherents over the years have been Hollywood stars like Tom Cruise, Kirstie Alley,...

    The United States, home to the majority of Scientologists, has recognized Scientology as a religion, with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) reaffirming the church’s tax-exempt status in 1993 after a long-running investigation. In 2013, Britain’s highest court similarly affirmed Scientology’s status as a religion by ruling that the group could cond...

  3. Sep 16, 2024 · Scientology, international movement that emerged in the 1950s in response to the thought of L. Ron Hubbard, a writer who introduced his ideas to the general public in Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health (1950).

  4. This is a Timeline of Scientology and its forerunner Dianetics, particularly its foundation and development by author L. Ron Hubbard as well as general publications, articles, books and other milestones. Part of a series on.

  5. Jul 31, 2014 · Scientology is a relatively new religion that has managed to draw interest from people around the world and grow faster than any other modern religion. Its belief system was first proposed by famous writer L. Ron Hubbard in 1950 with the publication of a book called “Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health”.

  6. L. Ron Hubbard, founder of the Church of Scientology. In 1950, L. Ron Hubbard established organizations to manage activities related to his invention of Dianetics; the organizations went bankrupt and Hubbard moved to Arizona where he started Scientology.

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  8. The Church of Scientology was founded in 1954, based on the teachings of an American author named L. Ron Hubbard. "Lafayette" Ronald Hubbard was born on March 13, 1911, in Tilden, Nebraska. The son of a naval commander, Hubbard moved to Montana at the age of two and traveled with his family over much of the country.