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- Orléans, which derives its name from the Roman Aurelianum, was conquered by Julius Caesar in 52 bce. It became an intellectual capital under Charlemagne, emperor from 800 to 814, and in the 10th and 11th centuries it was the most important city in France after Paris.
www.britannica.com/place/Orleans-FranceOrleans | History, Geography, & Points of Interest | Britannica
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History. Orléans, which derives its name from the Roman Aurelianum, was conquered by Julius Caesar in 52 bce. It became an intellectual capital under Charlemagne, emperor from 800 to 814, and in the 10th and 11th centuries it was the most important city in France after Paris.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
1852 saw the creation of the Compagnies ferroviaires Paris-Orléans and its famous gare d'Orsay in Paris. In the Franco-Prussian War of 1870, the city again became strategically important thanks to its geographical position, and was occupied by the Prussians on 13 October that year.
Cenabum, the name of the settlement founded at this crossing point of the Loire, became a well-known and prosperous city on the north bank of the river protected from flooding. Later conquered by Caesar , Orleans was named Aurelianum in 4 AD.
Eventually, the city became the capital of the Duchy of Orléans held by the Valois-Orléans family, a cadet branch of the French royal family. As Paris grew in importance, so did Orléans. There were few bridges over the dangerous river Loire, and Orléans had one of them.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Orléans, France. Prior to 20th century. 2nd century – Roman Catholic Diocese of Orléans established. [1] 463 – Battle of Orleans (463). 511 – First Council of Orléans held. 548 – Fifth Council of Orléans held. 1278 – Orléans Cathedral construction begins. 1429 – Siege of Orléans. [2]
Beginning in the 1960s the city was industrialized. Its industries now include the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, food products, electronics, and machinery. By the late 20th century, however, services had become the dominant economic activity.
Nov 9, 2009 · Between October 1428 and May 1429, during the Hundred Years’ War (1337-1453), the city of Orleans, France, was besieged by English forces. On May 8, 1429, Joan of Arc (1412-31), a...
