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Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz [a] (/ ˈ k æ s t r oʊ / KASS-troh, [1] Latin American Spanish: [fiˈðel aleˈxandɾo ˈkastɾo ˈrus]; 13 August 1926 – 25 November 2016) was a Cuban revolutionary and politician who was the leader of Cuba from 1959 to 2008, serving as the prime minister of Cuba from 1959 to 1976 and president from 1976 to 2008.
3 days ago · Fidel Castro, Cuban political leader (1959–2008) who transformed his country into the first communist state in the Western Hemisphere. Castro became a symbol of communist revolution in Latin America. He served as premier until 1976 and then as president of the Council of State and the Council of Ministers.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Early Life
- Becoming A Revolutionary
- Castro vs. Batista
- Castro Attacks The Moncada Barracks
- The 26th of July Movement
- Castro Becomes Cuba's Leader
- Cuban Missile Crisis
- Retirement
- Death and Legacy
- Sources
Fidel Castro was born Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz on August 13, 1926 (some sources say 1927) near his father's farm, Birán, in southeast Cuba in what was then the Oriente Province. Castro's father Ángel Maria Bautista Castro y Argiz came to Cuba from Spain to fight in the Spanish American War and stayed. Ángel Castro prospered as a sugarcane farmer,...
In 1945, Fidel Castro started work on a law degree at the University of Havana, where he excelled at oratory and quickly became involved in politics. In 1947, Castro joined the Caribbean Legion, a group of political exiles from Caribbean countries who planned to rid the Caribbean of dictator-led governments. When Castro joined, the Legion was plann...
In 1950, Castro graduated from law school and began practicing law. Retaining a strong interest in politics, Castro became a candidate for a seat in Cuba's House of Representatives during the election of June 1952. However, before the elections could be held, a successful coup led by General Fulgencio Batistatoppled the previous Cuban government, c...
On the morning of July 26, 1953, Castro, his brother Raúl, and a group of about 160 armed men attacked the second-largest military base in Cuba—the Moncada Barracksin Santiago de Cuba. Confronted with hundreds of trained soldiers at the base, there was little chance that the attack could have succeeded. Sixty of Castro's rebels were killed; Castro ...
Upon his release, Castro went to Mexico where he spent the next year organizing the "26th of July Movement" (based on the date of the failed Moncada Barracks attack). There he became involved with Naty Revuelta, a Cuban fellow fighter against Batista. Although the affair did not last, Naty and Fidel had a daughter, Alina Fernandez. The affair also ...
In January, Manuel Urrutia was selected as president of the new government and Castro was placed in charge of the military. However, by July 1959, Castro had effectively taken over as leader of Cuba, which he remained for the next five decades. During 1959 and 1960, Castro made radical changes in Cuba, including nationalizing industry, collectivizi...
In 1962, Cuba was the center of world focus when the U.S. discovered the construction sites of Soviet nuclear missiles. The struggle that ensued between the U.S. and the Soviet Union, the Cuban Missile Crisis, brought the world the closest it has ever come to nuclear war. Over the next four decades, Castro ruled Cuba as a dictator. While some Cuban...
In July 2006, Castro announced that he was temporarily handing over power to his brother Raúl while he underwent gastrointestinal surgery. Complications with the surgery caused infections for which Castro underwent several additional surgeries. Rumors of his death appeared frequently in news reports for the next decade, but they were all proven fal...
Fidel Castro was in power through 10 U.S. presidential administrations, from Eisenhower to Obama, and he sustained personal relationships in Latin America with political leaders such as Hugo Chavezof Venezuela and literary leaders such as the Colombian writer Gabriel Garcia Marquez, whose novel "The Autumn of the Patriarch" is in part based on Fide...
Archibold, Randal C. et al. "Decades in the Making: Fidel Castro's Obituary." The New York Times, November 29, 2016.Arsenault, Chris. "Obituary: Fidel Castro." Al Jazeera, November 26, 2018.DePalma, Anthony. "Fidel Castro, Cuban Revolutionary Who Defied U.S., Dies at 90," The New York Times, November 26, 2016."Meet Fidel Castro's family: torn by bitterness, rows and dysfunction." The Telegraph, November 26, 2016.- Jennifer Rosenberg
In 1976, Castro officially became president of the Council of State and president of the Council of Ministers. He retained the title until 2008, when the presidency was transferred to his brother, Raúl Castro, who was vice president. Fidel Castro remained the first secretary of the Communist Party until 2011.
The tide of battle would turn, however: Castro’s guerrilla warfare campaign and his propaganda efforts succeeded in eroding the power of Batista’s military and popular support while also attracting volunteers to the revolutionary cause. Batista was forced to flee the country in 1959. Shortly after, Castro assumed complete authority over ...
Apr 3, 2014 · Fidel Castro orchestrated the Cuban Revolution and was the head of Cuba's government until 2008. ... when Barack Obama became the first sitting American president to visit Cuba in almost 90 years, ...
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Nov 26, 2016 · Mr. Castro becomes president of Cuba, in a move ratified by the newly created National Assembly. ... President Fidel Castro saluted as he listened to the Cuban national anthem before the start of ...
