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The Roman emperors were the rulers of the Roman Empire from the granting of the name and title Augustus to Octavian by the Roman Senate in 27 BC onward. [ 1 ] .
The Roman emperor was the ruler and monarchical head of state of the Roman Empire, starting with the granting of the title Augustus to Octavian in 27 BC. [2] The term "emperor" is a modern convention, and did not exist as such during the Empire.
- Roman Expansion
- Names, Numbers, & Emblems
- The Rhine Corridor
- The Year of The Four Emperors
- The Batavian Revolt
- The Demise of The Four Legions
- Conclusion
Originally, the Roman army consisted of a citizen-based militia recruited from the propertied citizens. However, the consulship of Gaius Marius (l. 157-86 BCE) brought a number of changes. Property ownership not being a requirement anymore, the Marian Reforms allowed the Roman army to reinvent itself as a professional fighting force. Another signif...
There appears to be little consistency in the naming and numbering of various legions. It depended on when, where, and by whom the legion was formed. Some were named after a successful campaign – i.e. I Germanica or IIII Macedonica or, in the case of Vespasian (r. 69-79 CE), after his family - i.e. IV Flavia Felix. Before the Marian Reforms, each l...
Gaul was conquered by the legions of Julius Caesar in the Gallic Wars and, according to Nigel Pollard’s The Complete Roman Legions, quickly assimilated into the Roman Empire. Between 58 and 51 BCE, Roman legions pushed the borders of the Roman Empire’s frontier to the banks of the Rhine River. Augustus divided the region into three provinces: Galli...
By 68 CE, the fire of 64 CE, the supposed conspiracies, the numerous insurrections, and an empty treasury finally led to Nero's (r. 54-68 CE) downfall. The Roman Senate declared him an enemy of the public and named Servius Galba, the governor of Spain, as the new emperor. Realizing his days as emperor were over, Nero attempted suicide but failed, n...
Like many Roman provinces, Batavia supplied Rome with auxiliary troops - even the emperor’s personal bodyguard - in exchange for tax exemption. In 66 CE, Civilis, who served as a Roman auxiliary officer, and his brother were arrested and charged with treason by the governor of Germania Inferior. Although the charges were false, Civilis’ brother was...
The exact origin and history of Legio I Germanica (emblem: possibly a lion; birth sign: Capricorn) are unclear. Some sources claim it was founded by Caesar while others maintain it was Pompey‘s elite force. Stephen Dando-Collins in his Legions of Rome states the legion fought against Caesar at Pharsalus, Thapsus, and Munda. It may have temporarily ...
Despite a somewhat inglorious ending, the legionaries exemplified what a good soldier should be and had previously served the empire well. However, during the Year of the Four Emperors, they made the ill-fated choice to support Vitellius against the other candidates for the Roman throne. Had Vitellius won, history would be praising them for their v...
- Donald L. Wasson
In the year 68 AD, the Roman Empire was in chaos. The emperor Nero had just died, and three men were fighting for control of the empire: Galba, Otho, and Vitellius. The next year and a half were a period of brutal civil war known as the Year of the Four Emperors.
- Daniel Kershaw
- Chronicle of the Emperors. The Roman state began as a semi-mythical and small-scale monarchy in the 10th century BC. It later prospered as an expansionist republic from 509 BC onwards.
- Complete List of All Roman Emperors in Order. The Julio-Claudian Dynasty (27 BC – 68 AD) Augustus (27 BC – 14 AD) Tiberius (14 AD – 37 AD) Caligula (37 AD – 41 AD)
- The First (Julio-Claudian) Dynasty (27 BC – 68 AD) The Emergence of the Principate under Augustus (44 BC – 27 BC) Born in 63BC as Gaius Octavius, he was related to Julius Caesar, whose famous legacy he built on to become Emperor.
- The Year of the Four Emperors (68 AD – 69 AD) In the Year 69 AD, after the fall of Nero, three different figures briefly acclaimed themselves emperor, before the fourth, Vespasian, brought the chaotic and violent period to an end, establishing the Flavian Dynasty.
This is a chronologically ordered list of Roman emperors. See also Roman Empire and ancient Rome.
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Nov 27, 2023 · What followed was the Year of the Four Emperors, a time of chaos as four different men of high social standing declared themselves emperor, each with his own army of loyal supporters. They clashed until only one remained, a man who would become the head of a new dynasty.
