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The Bleiburg repatriations (see terminology) were a series of forced repatriations from Allied-occupied Austria of Axis-affiliated individuals to Yugoslavia in May 1945 after the end of World War II in Europe.
The Bleiburg repatriations were a series of forced repatriations from Allied-occupied Austria of Axis-affiliated individuals to Yugoslavia in May 1945 after the...
So, the first thing is that it was the so-called "Bleiburg repatriations" (not "reparations") since the British authorities responsible for occupying Southern Austria repatriated several thousand Yugoslav nationals who had fought on the Axis side in WWII to the socialist Yugoslav government.
- Terminology
- Background
- Axis Retreat
- Surrender at Bleiburg
- Related Repatriations
- The March Back
- Coverage and Aftermath in Yugoslavia
- Number of Victims
- Commemoration Since The End of Yugoslavia
- In Popular Culture
Generic terms such as Bleiburg tragedy, Bleiburg crime, Bleiburg case and also simply Bleiburg are used in Croatia in reference to the entirety of the events. A massacre at Bleiburg itself, the Bleiburg massacre, is particularly discussed in context of the Operation Keelhaul.[not in citation given] The term Way of the Cross (Croatian language: Križ...
The main fighting force against the Axis occupation of Yugoslavia (1941–45), in terms of numbers involved and campaigns undertaken, was the communist-led Partisan movement. The Axis-appointed Ustaše government in Zagreb headed the Nazi puppet state the Independent State of Croatia(NDH). The NDH had a racist persecution policy for the Serbs, Jews, R...
By the end of March 1945, it was obvious to the HOS command that, although the front remained intact, they would eventually be defeated by sheer lack of ammunition. For this reason, the decision was made to start a retreat. They would retreat into Austria in order to surrender to the British forces advancing north from Italy.A large-scale exodus of...
The NDH troops began surrendering to the British on 15 May.The British negotiator was Brigadier Patrick T. D. Scott of the 38th (Irish) Infantry Brigade.Ustaše infantry generals Ivo Herenčić of the V Ustasha Corps, and a translator, Professor/Colonel Danijel Crljen of the Ustasha propaganda office, were involved in the surrender negotiations. In th...
Several isolated armed incidents and repatriations happened at and after this time elsewhere in Carinthia. The Yugoslav intelligence officer Simo Dubajić negotiated with the British forces about the organization of surrender and repatriation elsewhere along the Yugoslav-Austrian border. At a separate location near the Carinthian village of Rosenbac...
After the immediate repatriation of the soldiers at Bleiburg was complete, the Yugoslav 3rd Army received new orders from Josip Broz Tito on 17–18 May, while the rear Yugoslav forces were left in charge in transporting the prisoners back.Some of the NDH troops escaped capture at Bleiburg, but a large amount of prisoners were sent on a forced march ...
The Yugoslav Prime Minister and Commander-in-Chief, Marshal Josip Broz Tito, repeatedly issued calls for surrender to the retreating columns. Following the surrender on 8 May of all German forces and their subordinate commands (which legally included all military formations of the NDH), Tito issued an address via Radio Belgrade on 9 May calling upo...
The modern-day consensus is that the number of deaths of the forced marches and in death camps rose to tens of thousands, and that it also included civilians.The exact number of those who met their death in Bleiburg is impossible to ascertain accurately. Generally, there are three approaches to the number of victims: The historiographic investigati...
With the transition to democracy in the 1980s and 1990s, the interest in revealing information about the Bleiburg repatriations grew, and it continued to be abused for revisionist purposes in the Croatian mainstream. In May 1994, an International Symposium for Investigation of the Bleiburg Tragedy was held in Zagreb, Croatia and Bleiburg, Austria, ...
The surrender at Bleiburg was the subject of a 1999 film Četverored, based on the 1997 novel of the same name by Ivan Aralica. Croatian-Australian painter Charles Billichhas painted a series of works on the event.
Jul 27, 2023 · The foundation to this myth can be found in the Bleiburg repatriations of 1945, known in Croatia as ‘The way of the Cross’ and ‘The Bleiburg tragedy’.
Bleiburg repatriations (see terminology) is a term encompassing events that took place after the end of World War II in Europe, when tens of thousands of soldiers and civilians associated with the Axis fleeing Yugoslavia were repatriated to that country.
The repatriation of the Cossacks or betrayal of the Cossacks[1] occurred when Cossacks, ethnic Russians and Ukrainians who were opposed to the Soviet Union and fought for Nazi Germany, were handed over by British and American forces to the Soviet Union after the conclusion of World War II.
