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Strike targets in Western Europe
- During the cold war, NATO used “Scud” to refer to a specific missile, the R-11, a Soviet theater-range weapon intended to strike targets in Western Europe. Scuds were manufactured by the Votkinsk Machine Building Plant from 1959 to 1984.
www.smithsonianmag.com/air-space-magazine/whats-a-scud-4510864/
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A Scud missile is one of a series of tactical ballistic missiles developed by the Soviet Union during the Cold War. It was exported widely to both Second and Third World countries. The term comes from the NATO reporting name attached to the missile by Western intelligence agencies.
- 1957
- R-11
- 10.7 m
- SS-1b
During the cold war, NATO used “Scud” to refer to a specific missile, the R-11, a Soviet theater-range weapon intended to strike targets in Western Europe. Scuds were manufactured by the...
Sep 27, 2021 · Today, more than six decades later, the Scud’s DNA has been scattered worldwide, found in ballistic missiles from North Korea to Iran. The lumbering Scud is more visible than ever, with dozens...
- R-11 “Scud A”
- R-17 “Scud B”
- R-17 “Scud C”
- R-17 “Scud D”
- R-11FM
Although generally Scuds carry conventional explosives, the ‘Scud A’ was originally developed for the purpose of carrying a nuclear warhead. The R-11M ‘Scud A’ entered into service in 1955. The ‘Scud A’ was 10.3 m long and had a diameter of 0.88 m. The missile had a range of 190 km and was accurate to about three km CEP. In 1958 the missile was equ...
The R-17 ‘Scud B’ was an upgrade over the ‘Scud A’ that became operational in 1962. The missile measures 11.25 m in length, 0.88 m in diameter, and 5,900 kg at launch. It has a range of 300 km with accuracy of 450 m CEP. Several different warheads were developed for the ‘Scud B’ missiles including nuclear yields between 5 and 70 kT, chemical agents...
The ‘Scud C’ is believed to be an improved version of the SS-1C ‘Scud B’. It is 11.25 m in length, 0.88 m in diameter, and has a launch weight of 6,400 kg. The missile has a range of 550 km with a payload of 600 kg. This payload is capable of holding a single separating high explosive warhead with an accuracy of 700 m CEP. The missile is believed t...
The Scud-D was a program intended to improve upon Scud C’s inaccuracy, but was never adopted by the Soviet armed forces, which instead opted for the more newly designed OTR-21 “Tochka” to replace its arsenal of Scuds. The missile is believed to have been 12.29 m in length, 0.88 m in diameter, with a launch weight of 6,500 kg. Reports claim that it ...
A submarine launched version of the Scud entered service in 1959 on board the Zulu-class submarine. It was the same dimensions of the Scud A and carried the same 50 kT warhead. The Zulu-class submarines could only carry two missiles in the sail and had to surface before the missiles could be launched. The R-11FM left service 1968.6
Scud was first deployed by the Soviets in the mid-1960s. The missile was originally designed to carry a 100-kiloton nuclear warhead or a 2,000 pound conventional warhead, with ranges from 100 to...
The Scud was widely used during the Iran-Iraq War, with Iraq obtaining and deploying the platforms two years into the war and conducting its first launch in October 1982 at an Iranian population centre - causing approximately 120 civilian casualties.
Jul 14, 2014 · The Soviet R-17, commonly known as the Scud, first came to prominence in the Western world during the first Gulf War in 1991, when it was deployed against U.S. forces by Saddam Hussein’s Iraq....
