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Mountain ranges in the province of British Columbia, in Western Canada. For individual mountains and peaks, see Category: Mountains of British Columbia. By province or territory. Alberta. British Columbia. Manitoba. New Brunswick. Newfoundland and Labrador. Northwest Territories. Nova Scotia. Nunavut. Ontario. Prince Edward Island. Quebec.
- Landscape and Population Distribution
- Landforms, Geology and Drainage
- Soils and Vegetation
- Climate
- Natural Resources
- Conservation
Vancouver’s metropolitan area is home to over 50 per cent of the province’s population. Vancouver, and the communities that surround it, are British Columbia’s commercial, cultural and industrial centre. A slightly broader region, sometimes called the Georgia Strait region, includes Victoria and the southeast coast of Vancouver Island. The vast int...
The Cordillera is part of a mountain system that extends the length of the western third of North and South America. The Cordillera mountain system covers most of British Columbia. It consists of two main mountain ranges. These ranges are the Coast Mountains in the west and the Rocky Mountains in the east. Other significant mountain ranges in Briti...
Approximately 3 per cent of British Columbiahas soil suitable for agriculture. Because British Columbia is mountainous, crops can only grow on floodplains, terraces and the deltas of river valleys. Glacial deposition on the middle slopes of the mountains provides enough soil to support tree growth. The coniferous trees of coastal British Columbia a...
There are wide variations in climate within small areas of British Columbia. The major climate contrast is between the coast and the interior. Warm air masses from the Pacific Ocean mean mild coastal temperatures in the winter, while cold water keeps temperatures cool in the summer. The barrier of the Coast Mountainskeeps these moderating condition...
About 60 per cent of British Columbia is forested, accounting for approximately 19.5 per cent of the forested land in Canada. In addition, like most mountainous areas, there are many minerals in British Columbia. The mountainous part of the province is home to many metals, including lead, zinc, gold, silver, molybdenum, copper and iron. The Peace R...
British Columbia’s economy relies heavily on renewable resources. Because of this, finding a balance between economic development and environmental protection is sometimes difficult. Early in its history, many of the province’s resources seemed inexhaustible. However, by the 1930s the coast forest was being rapidly depleted. The salmon fishery has ...
List of mountains of British Columbia is a list of mountains in the Canadian province of British Columbia.
The Western Mountain System's Coast Mountains are the westernmost range of the Pacific Cordillera, running along the western shore of the North American continent, extending south from the Alaska Panhandle and covering most of coastal British Columbia.
- Oishimaya Sen Nag
- Mount Fairweather. The 4671 m tall Mount Fairweather is British Columbia’s highest peak. It is a coastal mountain that is just 20 km to the east of the Pacific coast of Canada.
- Mount Waddington. Part of the Waddington Range, Mount Waddington is British Columbia’s second tallest peak and the first tallest one in the province that lies entirely within the provincial boundary.
- Mount Robson. The 3,954 m tall Mount Robson is the third tallest mountain in British Columbia and the second tallest one to be entirely in the province.
- Mount Root. Located on the border between Canada’s British Columbia and US’s Alaska, Mount Root is British Columbia’s fourth highest mountain. Its summit is at an elevation of 3,928 m. The mountain belongs to the Fairweather Range.
With 10 major mountain ranges spanning British Columbia, adventure and beauty are in easy reach. And while these colossal formations may have stood still since the dawn of time, experiencing them is sure to move you.
British Columbia, colloquially known as BC, is Canada's westernmost and third-largest province, from the Pacific Ocean to the Rocky Mountains. The province has nearly 7996 named peaks spread across several major mountain ranges, of which Fairweather Mountain (4,671 m/15,325 ft) is the tallest and most prominent.
