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Thomas Aquinas OP (/ ə ˈ k w aɪ n ə s / ⓘ ə-KWY-nəs; Italian: Tommaso d'Aquino, lit. 'Thomas of Aquino'; c. 1225 – 7 March 1274) was an Italian [6] Dominican friar and priest, an influential philosopher and theologian, and a jurist in the tradition of scholasticism. He was from the county of Aquino in the Kingdom of Sicily.
Aquinas’ Ideas. Reason, Revelation, and the Prime Mover. Today, lots of people think there’s a tension between reason and faith. If you accept something “on faith,” then no rational argument will sway you from it. We’re sometimes told that faith is the domain of religion, and that reason is out of place in the search for a relationship with God.
- Early Life
- School Life
- Controversies of The Time
- Works
- Mystical Experiences
- Legacy
Thomas Aquinas was born in the Sicilian castle of Roccasecca (present-day Lazio) in 1225. Even though Thomas made a name for himself throughout the academic and religious world, he was born into a family that already carried a noble history. The family of Aquino was distinguished by their military service. Thomas's father, Landulf, was a knight who...
Thomas attended school at a young age and excelled in his academic work. From one account of his life, Thomas shocked his instructors when he suddenly and bluntly asked "What is God?" during a lesson at the monastery of Monte Cassino (Chesterton, 27). Clearly, Thomas’s deep thoughts began at a young age. However, this was not evident to many of his...
The controversies of Thomas's time revolved around power and knowledge. The Popes of the 13th century found their authority increasingly challenged by the power of the Holy Roman Empire, while the Catholic religious faith battled against new and challenging ideas about science and reason. Pope Gregory IX and Pope Innocent IV battled against Emperor...
By the end of his life, Thomas had produced millions of words and thousands of articles. He debated extensively with others in universities, and he wrote works that directly dealt with the controversies of his time. His book, Summa Theologica, is still considered to be Thomas's highest academic achievement. It is not solely studied by Catholic scho...
Beyond being a philosopher, theologian, and friar, Thomas was also known as a mystic. As a mystic, he reportedly experienced visions and supernatural visitations. For example, after Thomas drove the prostitute out of his room, he was said to be visited by two angels who wrapped a cord of chastity around him. Although Thomas maintained a very quiet ...
Thomas Aquinas was granted sainthood by the Catholic Church in 1323, and he was given the title of "Angelic Doctor" in 1567. Although Thomas's works would eventually gain a foundational presence in Roman Catholic colleges, his ideas were not immediately embraced by all Catholics. Right after Thomas's death, the theology department from Paris renoun...
Aug 1, 2024 · Saint Thomas Aquinas, Italian Dominican theologian and Roman Catholic saint, the foremost medieval Scholastic. He was responsible for the classical systematization of Latin theology, and he wrote some of the most gravely beautiful eucharistic hymns in the church’s liturgy.
- Marie-Dominique Chenu
- St. Thomas Aquinas was a member of the Roman Catholic Church.
- St. Thomas Aquinas spent most of his childhood in the Benedictine monastery at Monte Cassino, where his parents placed him as a prospective monk wh...
- St. Thomas Aquinas’s best-known works, all written in Latin, included the theological treatises Summa contra gentiles (c. 1258–64) and Summa theolo...
- St. Thomas Aquinas was the greatest of the Scholastic philosophers. He produced a comprehensive synthesis of Christian theology and Aristotelian ph...
Dec 7, 2022 · Thomas Aquinas. First published Wed Dec 7, 2022. Between antiquity and modernity stands Thomas Aquinas (ca. 1225–1274). The greatest figure of thirteenth-century Europe in the two preeminent sciences of the era, philosophy and theology, he epitomizes the scholastic method of the newly founded universities.
- Ralph McInerny, John O'Callaghan
- 1999
Aug 9, 2023 · Shortly after his death, Saint Thomas Aquinas's theological and philosophical writings rose to great public acclaim and reinforced a strong following among the Dominicans.
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Feb 12, 2024 · Thomas Aquinas, who lived from 1225 to 1274 AD, played a crucial role in medieval Catholic theology and philosophy. Thanks to his profound insights and masterful integration of faith and reason, Thomas Aquinas left an enduring imprint on the intellectual fabric of Western thought.
