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  1. The official and most widely spoken language across the country is Italian, which started off based on the medieval Tuscan of Florence. In parallel, many Italians also communicate in one of the local languages, most of which, like Tuscan, are indigenous evolutions of Vulgar Latin.

    • Official Language of Italy
    • Minority Languages of Italy
    • Other Languages Spoken in Italy

    Italy is located in Western Europe, where it juts out into the Mediterranean Sea. It has a multicultural population of over 60 million inhabitants, who speak a diverse range of languages from minority languages to regional dialects. The official language spoken in Italy, however, is Italian. This language is spoken by around 85 million people throu...

    A number of minority languages are also spoken in Italy. Many of them have been classified as historical language minorities by the government of Italy, including French, Greek, German, Sardinian, Albanian, Occitan, Croatian, Slovene, Ladin, Friulian, Catalan, and Franco-Provencal. Of these languages, Sardinian belongs to its own group within the R...

    A number of other languages are spoken in Italy as well, 31 of which are considered to have varying degrees of vulnerability according to UNESCO. Severely endangered languages of this country include Griko (in both Calabria and Salento), Gardiol, Vastese, Toitschu, and Molise Croatian.

    • Amber Pariona
  2. Mar 1, 2024 · In this section, we focus on the prominent languages spoken in Italy, but to be clear: These are distinct languages, not dialects. We’ve presented the list below starting with the most widely spoken languages.

  3. Italian is the official language of Italy and San Marino and is spoken fluently by the majority of the countries' populations. Italian is the third most spoken language in Switzerland (after German and French; see Swiss Italian), although its use there has moderately declined since the 1970s. [36]

  4. Sep 3, 2024 · Italian language, Romance language spoken by some 66,000,000 persons, the vast majority of whom live in Italy (including Sicily and Sardinia). It is the official language of Italy, San Marino, and (together with Latin) Vatican City.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. 5 days ago · In certain Occitan-speaking parts of Piedmont, Italian is the official language, Occitan is spoken at home, and the Piedmontese dialect is used in trading relations with people from lowland areas. Farther south, in Abruzzo , Basilicata , Calabria , Puglia , and Sicily, isolated linguistic communities persist against the odds.

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  7. www.bbc.co.uk › languages › european_languagesLanguages - Languages - BBC

    Italian is the official language of Italy, and 93% of population are native Italian speakers. Around 50% of population speak a regional dialect as mother tongue. Many dialects are mutually...