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Holly bushes bear lovely evergreen leaves year-round and also bear attractive red berries. If you’d like to grow your own boughs to Deck the Halls, this is the plant. And they’re easy to grow! Learn how to plant, grow, and care for hollies.
Holly, or European holly as it sometimes known, occurs naturally in western, central and southern Europe, where its range includes the coastal region of Norway, Denmark, Germany, Britain, Ireland, Portugal, Spain and across the Mediterranean to Bulgaria and Turkey.
- Types of Holly Plants
- Dwarf Holly Shrubs
- Holly Leaves
- Holly Flower
- Holly Berries
- Holly Identification
- Types of Holly Trees
- American Holly Tree
- Yaupon Holly
- Dahoon Holly Tree
Holly plants belong to the genus Ilex and the family Aquifoliaceae. Hollies are classed as dioecious plants, meaning that male and female flowers grow on different plants. Holly trees can grow between 30 and 80 ft. (10 – 24 m) tall. However, holly bushes typically grow up to 6 ft. (1.8 m) tall and are multi-stemmed plants.
Dwarf holly shrubs are ideal plants for compact gardens, evergreen hedgerows, or growing in containers. The dwarf shrubshave all the recognizable features of the larger bushes and trees. In addition, spiky, evergreen foliage and clusters of red berries make dwarf holly shrubs popular for winter gardens.
Holly leaves are typically ovate or oblong, glossy green with wavy margins that are spiked, serrated, or smooth. Looking at holly tree or holly bush leaves is one of the best ways to identify individual Ilexspecies. For example, leaves on English holly and American holly are ovate with sharp spines on the wavy margins. Holly plants with leaves that...
Holly flowers are inconspicuous greenish-white flowers made up of four petals. The plant’s flowers can help identify female holly plants apart from male flowers. Looking up close, pictures of male holly plant flowers show they have longer stamens than female holly flowers.
Holly berries are one of the most recognizable features of plants in the Ilex genus. Botanically speaking, the fruit on holly plants are tiny round drupes, not berries. However, most people refer to holly fruit as berries. Holly berries appear in the fall and ripen in winter. The inedible berries are typically shades of red, orange, black, or brown...
The best way to identify holly trees and bushes is by looking at the leaves and berries. Individual species of hollies have distinctive glossy leaves with wavy margins and jaggy spines, small blunt points, or smooth edges. Also, species of female holly trees are identifiable by the berries they produce because male hollies don’t grow berries.
Let’s look in more detail at common varieties of holly trees suitable for evergreen winter landscapes.
The American holly is a tall tree with dull, dark green leathery leaves with spiny margins and orange to red berries appearing in the fall. The American holly tree looks like the English holly and is often used for Christmas decorations. The tall holly tree has an open, pyramidal shape. Evergreen American holly trees are also called the Christmas h...
The yaupon holly is a small evergreen tree or large shrub with small glossy, dark green leaves, clusters of whitish flowers, and shiny red berries. The identifying feature of the yaupon holly is its small, rounded leaves that don’t have an apex. The dense, evergreen foliage makes this holly plant ideal for a hedge, windbreak, or screen. The yaupon ...
The dahoon holly is a small evergreen tree with ovate to oval smooth green leaves with slightly serrated tips and brilliant red winter berries. Unlike common varieties of holly trees, the dahoon holly doesn’t have spiky leaves. The holly is identifiable by its yellowish-white fragrant spring flower clusters. The dahoon holly is a slow-growing holly...
Oct 31, 2023 · Hollies are a diverse group of species in the Ilex genus that add year-round interest to the garden. Learn about growing holly plants now.
- Green, cream, white/Green, cream, yellow
- Broadleaf evergreen
- North America, Europe, Asia, Africa
holly, (genus Ilex), genus of some 600 species of shrubs and trees in the family Aquifoliaceae, distributed nearly worldwide. Several species are cultivated as ornamentals for their distinctive foliage and red or black fruits, which persist into winter and are popular Christmas decorations.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Dec 5, 2023 · Hollies are really low maintenance and beautifully structural plants. They are mostly evergreen and can be grown as either trees or shrubs, boasting distinctive ornamental leaves year-round, white flowers in summer, and then red berries in fall and winter that are forever linked with Christmas.
Holly is actually the remedy for very negative, aggressive feelings directed at others – feelings such as hatred, suspicion, envy, spite. The basic problem in a Holly state is an absence of love, and the remedy works to encourage our generosity of spirit and an openness towards others.
