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Oct 2, 2019 · A study in humility, Mahatma Gandhi’s dedication to Indian independence and nonviolent protests had its roots in a personal encounter with racism and inequality. Born 150 years ago, his legend is still revered today by many all over the globe as a symbol of unity and peace.
- He Was A Vocal Civil Rights Advocate in South Africa
- Founded The Natal Indian Congress
- Fought to Change How The World Perceived People of Color
- Served as A Paramedic During The Second Boer War
- Protested Against Economic Marginalization of Rural Farmers
- Opposed Intolerable Land Tax and Discriminatory Policies
- Worked Hard to Bridge The Divide Between Hindus and Muslims
- Championed Satyagraha and The Non-Cooperation Movement in India
- Leader of The Indian National Congress
- Opposed The Salt Tax in 1930
After his law studies in London and a call to the bar (in 1891), Mahatma Gandhi took up a job as a lawyer for an Indian trader and businessman in Johannesburg, South Africa. He moved to Africa because he was unable to establish a thriving law practice in his home country, India. Simply put, South Africa offered him the best opportunity to practice ...
While in South Africa, Gandhi also worked to unite Indians from all spheres of work. His civil rights activism garnered him a lot of attention. His efforts also helped shed light on the deplorable condition handed out to Indians living in South Africa. Many of his activism was carried out under the Natal Indian Congress, which he established in 189...
Some historians have stated that Mohandas Gandhi devoted all of his attention only to Indians while in South Africa. He had very little, if anything, to say about the deplorable conditions of Africans in the country. Some scholars have even accused him of fueling offensive stereotypes against Africans. He once called the Africans “Kaffir”, a highly...
In 1900, Mahatma Gandhi volunteered to serve in the British army in their war efforts against the Boers. He established the Natal Indian Ambulance Corps, a group of stretcher-bearers. By so doing, he was able to dispel commonly held stereotypical notions that Hindus were unable to carry out brave and manly jobs in the military or emergency care giv...
After returning to India in 1915, Gandhi quickly devoted his life to championing the doctrine of Satyagraha (“devotion to the truth”) and nonviolent forms of protests in his country. In 1917 for example, he got heavily involved in the Champaran agitations. He sought to replicate the methods that he used in South Africa in India. The Champaran agita...
Shortly after the Champaran agitations, Mahatma Gandhi was at it again, getting involved in the Kheda agitations of 1918. The district of Kheda in Gujarat was reeling from floods and famine and as such, the farmers wanted reliefs in the form tax breaks from the British government. To their dismay, Britain turned a blind eye to Kheda’s woes. Gandhi ...
He devoted his life to the pursuit of a united front in India in order to fight against British imperialism. In a bid to win the support of Muslims, he took to supporting the Ottomans just after World War One. Additionally, Gandhi and Britain went into an agreement during WWI. He agreed to recruit Indian soldiers to help Britain during WWI. In exch...
Mahatma Gandhi believed that British rule in India thrived because Indians cooperated with Britain. He reasoned that should that cooperatin come to an end, British rule in India would end. So he sought to halt all forms of cooperation with Britain. This stance of his came after Britain failed to heed his protest against the passage of the Rowlatt A...
By 1921, Mahatma Gandhi’s appeal to his fellow Indians had shot up. Buoyed on by this, he was elected leader of the Indian National Congress. In that role, he reorganized the Congress and made it more effective in the pursuit of India’s independence. Campaigning on themes such as Swaraj (i.e. self-rule) and independence for India, Gandhi encouraged...
For close to half a century, Britain had imposed draconian tax laws on British India in terms of the production and distribution of salt. Those oppressive tax laws came under immense opposition from Indians in 1930. In April that year, Mahatma Gandhi organized a protest march that saw him march a distance of about 388 kilometers (241 miles) from Ah...
2 days ago · Mahatma Gandhi (born October 2, 1869, Porbandar, India—died January 30, 1948, Delhi) was an Indian lawyer, politician, social activist, and writer who became the leader of the Indian Independence Movement against British rule.
- Initially, Gandhi’s campaigns sought to combat the second-class status Indians received at the hands of the British regime. Eventually, however, th...
- Gandhi’s family practiced a kind of Vaishnavism, one of the major traditions within Hinduism, that was inflected through the morally rigorous tenet...
- Within India, Gandhi’s philosophy lived on in the messages of reformers such as social activist Vinoba Bhave. Abroad, activists such as Martin Luth...
- Gandhi’s father was a local government official working under the suzerainty of the British Raj, and his mother was a religious devotee who—like th...
- As lauded a figure as Gandhi has become, his actions and beliefs didn’t escape the criticism of his contemporaries. Liberal politicians thought he...
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (ISO: Mōhanadāsa Karamacaṁda Gāṁdhī; [c] 2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948) was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist, and political ethicist who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule.
- Missy Sullivan
- 2 min
- Early Life. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, at Porbandar, in the present-day Indian state of Gujarat. His father was the dewan (chief minister) of Porbandar; his deeply religious mother was a devoted practitioner of Vaishnavism (worship of the Hindu god Vishnu), influenced by Jainism, an ascetic religion governed by tenets of self-discipline and nonviolence.
- The Birth of Passive Resistance. In 1906, after the Transvaal government passed an ordinance regarding the registration of its Indian population, Gandhi led a campaign of civil disobedience that would last for the next eight years.
- Leader of a Movement. As part of his nonviolent non-cooperation campaign for home rule, Gandhi stressed the importance of economic independence for India.
- A Divided Movement. In 1931, after British authorities made some concessions, Gandhi again called off the resistance movement and agreed to represent the Congress Party at the Round Table Conference in London.
Mahatma Gandhi was one of the greatest national and civil rights leaders of the 20th century. He served as a lawyer, politician, and activist in the struggle for social justice and for India’s independence from British rule.
He refashioned the Indian National Congress into an effective political instrument of Indian nationalism and undertook major campaigns of nonviolent resistance in 1920–22, 1930–34 (including his momentous march to the sea to collect salt to protest a government monopoly), and 1940–42.
