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Feb 20, 2021 · The United States is a democratic presidential republic: a democratic government headed by a powerful elected executive, the president. The United States originally won its independence from Britain, which was a monarchy, in which power was concentrated in an individual king. Other forms of government include oligarchy and dictatorship or ...
- 15.3B: Oligarchy - Social Sci LibreTexts
Some contemporary authors have characterized the United...
- 3.2: The Modern State and Regime Types - Social Sci LibreTexts
An important factor to consider for comparativists...
- 15.3B: Oligarchy - Social Sci LibreTexts
- Different Definitions
- History
- Different Types of State
- Anarchism
- Related Pages
The definition above is very broad. It is based on ideas by Georg Jellinek (1851-1911). Other people had other ideas: 1. Max Weber (1864-1920) had another definition: According to him, a state is a community of people which has "the monopoly to legitimately use physicalforce within a well-defined area". 2. Another definition is from political scien...
Early states
The earliest states could not be just human settlements. They had to be more than tribes. An example is New Guinea, which has many small tribes, but no larger organisations. Amazoniain the 18th century was also like this, with many small tribes. They are not states. To be a state, tribes have to be bounded together, for example, by a monarch. They may also be bonded by their language, and by living in the same region. An example of monarchy is early Egypt under the Pharaohs. Similar military-...
From military to modern state
When the military-based state, the Roman Empire, fell, lots of little states were made and each was also military-based and controlled by a king. These states did not often work together and war raged. However, once people within the state itself started fighting (what's called a Civil war), the kings had to make peace and start parliaments.
Modern states
Modern states soon started in the late 15th century. The main states in Europewere: 1. England under the Tudors 2. Spain under the Habsburg 3. France under the Bourbons 4. Russia under Catherine the Great and Alexander II of Russia These states all tried to improve their politics and economy. They became more and more like the states today. They formed proper boundaries for their lands and worked with the powers in the state, such as the Church and the nobility. They made armies, tax systems...
Types of state can be separated into two categories: democracy and dictatorship. However, just because a group of states are all democratic does not mean that they follow the same rules. Iran, Pakistan, France, Germany and the United States of America are all states. Each of them sees itself as a democracy. Each of them however has a different idea...
Anarchism is when a group of people have complete freedomand do not believe in having a state at all. Anarchists are a lot like Marxists, but they believe (opposite to Marxists) that a country can work without without a state forcing people to do anything. Law and order are not necessary. Anarchists (such as Bakunin and Kropotkin in the 19th centur...
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4 days ago · The state is a form of human association distinguished from other social groups by its purpose, the establishment of order and security; its methods, the laws and their enforcement; its territory, the area of jurisdiction or geographic boundaries; and finally by its sovereignty. The state consists, most broadly, of the agreement of the ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Politics portal. v. t. e. A state is a political entity that regulates society and the population within a territory. [1] Government is considered to form the fundamental apparatus of contemporary states. [2] [3] Most often, a country has a single state, with various administrative divisions.
Nov 21, 2023 · For the rest of the world, and especially for political scientists and historians, the term has a much deeper meaning. Though definitions tend to vary, the general definition of a state is an ...
Most states only have a single person acting as monarch at any given time, although two monarchs have ruled simultaneously in some countries, a situation known as diarchy. Historically, this was the case in the ancient Greek city-state of Sparta or 17th-century Russia, and there are examples of joint sovereignty of spouses or relatives (such as William and Mary in the Kingdoms of England and Scotland).
