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Austria was part of Nazi Germany from 13 March 1938 (an event known as the Anschluss) until 27 April 1945, when Allied-occupied Austria declared independence from Nazi Germany. Nazi Germany's troops entering Austria in 1938 received the enthusiastic support of most of the population. [1]
Nazi Germany annexed Austria in March 1938. Learn about Austria’s capital, Vienna, which at the time was home to a large and vibrant Jewish community.
Vienna under the Nazi-Regime (1938 to 1945) - History of Vienna. Heinrich Himmler in Vienna (1938) At the time Austria was practically surrounded by fascist countries in the shape of Germany and Italy. Austria found it increasingly difficult to withstand both the political and the economic pressure.
In the 1930s, Jews flourished in Austria, with leading figures in the sciences, the arts, business, industry, and trades of all kinds. [2] At the time of Anschluss with Nazi Germany in 1938, the Jewish population of Austria was approximately 192,000, [3] mostly in Vienna.
Learn about the German annexation of Austria, the establishment of Nazi camps, Kristallnacht, and deportations from Austria during the Holocaust.
A wave of street violence against Jewish persons and property followed in Vienna and other cities throughout the so-called Greater German Reich during the spring, summer, and autumn of 1938, culminating in the Kristallnacht riots and violence of November 9-10.
Sights from A to Z. Archives of the Austrian Resistance. The Archives of the Austrian Resistance (AAR) deal with the gruesome Nazi past. The AAR were founded in 1963 by former resistance fighters, persecuted individuals and dedicated scientists.
