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Saint-Germain-en-Laye (French: [sɛ̃ ʒɛʁmɛ̃ ɑ̃ lɛ] ⓘ) is a commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France in north-central France. It is located in the western suburbs of Paris, 19.1 km (11.9 mi) from the centre of Paris. Inhabitants are called Saint-Germanois or Saint-Germinois.
- About The Castle of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
- The Castle of Saint-Germain-en-Laye: A Short History
- The Sainte-Chapelle
- The Castle’s Keep
- The Courtyard
- The Castle’s Roof
- The Banquet Hall
- The National Museum of Archeology
- Useful Links About Saint-Germain-en-Laye
The castle of Saint-Germain-en-Laye takes the shape of a pentagon as it was gradually built on the foundations of an earlier medieval fortress. With the inner courtyard and the moats, the castle covers an area of 12,000 m2. The two colours of the walls form the special feature of the castle. The combined use of pale stone and red bricks refers to t...
Its pentagon shape partly comes from the foundations of a former medieval castle that was built by Louis VI in around 1122. On 15 August 1346, during the Hundred Years’ War, the castle was burnt down by the Black Prince. It was later rebuilt by King Charles V(from 1364).
The chapel of the castle was built by King Louis IX (or Saint-Louis) in Rayonnant Gothic style. It is orientated East-West. It was considered as a Sainte-Chapelle because it housed a relic of the Crown of Thorns. The relic was later transferred to the Sainte-Chapelle in Paris. The chapel of Saint-Germain was a prototype to the Sainte-Chapelle built...
The keep was probably built by Raymond du Temple under the reign of Charles Vin the 14th century. It was part of the castle’s first construction phase. Situated between the Wing of the Banquet Hall (Aile de la Salle des Fêtes) and the Wing of the King (Aile du Roi), the keep is 38 metres tall. It is topped by a 8 metres high campanile similar to th...
The inner courtyardshows beautiful Renaissance features. For a moment I felt I had been transported over to Italy! The Venetian influence is seen in the combination of pink brick and stone. But also in the use of round arched opening surmounted by a pediment for the windows of the main floor. The courtyard features an awkward superimposition of one...
The castle’s roof is open to the public on rare occasions only. If you’re lucky to go up there you’ll be amazed at the flat roof’s decoration. Balustrades, sculpted vases and ornate chimneys… The roof offers a spectacular view down to the inner courtyard, the gardens, the forest and the town of Saint-Germain-en-Laye. Without forgetting the valley o...
The Salle des Fêtes was also known as Salle de Mars (Mars Hall) or Banquet Hall in English. Wanted by François Iit was renovated on many occasions and most particularly by Mansart. It features a monumental fireplace in bricks which bears the emblem of François I, that is a salamander. Madame de Sévigné wrote: ‘There are bals, plays and mascarades e...
In 1867 Napoleon IIIcreated the Museum of Celtic and Gallo Roman Antiquities within the walls of the castle. It now houses the National Museum of Archaeology. The museum has on display the world’s largest collection of prehistoric art, including the famous Dame de Brassempouy. The collection of the museum traces the life of man in France from the P...
Favorite residence of many kings of France since Philippe Auguste, cradle of Louis XIV who was born there in 1638, Saint-Germain-en-Laye is today renowned for its exceptional living environment, its castle which houses the National Archeology Museum and its famous Terrace overlooking the Seine and western Paris.
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The Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, a royal residence for several centuries and the birthplace of several sovereigns, was restored by Eugène Millet in 1862. Since then, on the initiative of Napoleon III, it has housed the Museum of National Antiquities, which became the Museum of National Archaeology in 2005.
The Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye (French pronunciation: [ʃɑto də sɛ̃ ʒɛʁmɛ̃ ɑ̃ lɛ]) is a former royal palace in the commune of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, in the département of Yvelines, about 19 km west of Paris, France. Today, it houses the musée d'Archéologie nationale (National Museum of Archaeology).
Saint-Germain-en-Laye, town, Yvelines département, Île-de-France région, north-central France. A western suburb of Paris, it lies on the left bank of the Seine River, adjoining the Forest of Saint-Germain and just north of the Forest of Marly.
Sep 23, 2021 · What is Saint-Germain-en-Laye famous for? Discover this royal market town, so easy to get to from Paris. Great for a gourmet day trip.
