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Liepāja (pronounced [liepaːja] ⓘ) is a state city in western Latvia, located on the Baltic Sea. It is the largest city in the Kurzeme Region and the third-largest in the country after Riga and Daugavpils. It is an important ice-free port.
- Courland-Semigallia Imperial Port
- Westernmost City of The Russian Empire
- Interwar Latvia’s 2nd City
- Forbidden Soviet Military City
- Modern Liepāja Seeks Identity
Liepāja was born out of a wish of a small Duchy of Courland and Semigallia to become a major naval power. For this it needed ports, and Liepāja located on a great location between sea and lake was granted city rights in 1625. Ships left its shores to colonize Gambia and Tobago, while the port was constantly expanded (in 1697 artificial lake-to-sea ...
In 1795 Russia annexed Courland-Semigallia, acquiring Liepāja. However, little did actually change in the city for another half a century. Ethnic Germans retained the majority (still at 63% in 1863) while the growth was slow. All that started to crumble as railway reached Liepāja (1871), allowing development of factories. Liepāja expanded as Russia...
World War 1 gave the opportunity to realize the goals of both national revivals as Germany and Russia were defeated. Lithuania and Latvia declared independence in 1918. While there was a brief dispute on which country should receive Liepāja, arbitration ruled in favour of Latvia (1922). The city even briefly served as Latvia’s capital while Riga wa...
World War 2 brought a major upheaval to Liepāja. German population was destroyed due to Soviet occupation (who had also killed many Latvians) while the Jewish population (13% in 1935) was decimated by Nazi German occupation. Those who died were swiftly replaced by people from the Soviet Union, especially ethnic Russians. By 1959 Liepāja was already...
The restoration of Latvia’s independence (1990) led to the final departure of Russian soldiers and officers by 1994. This was especially welcomed by Liepāja’s citizens. However, it once again sent the population on the decline (89000 in 2000). Many of the Liepāja’s old buildings were abandoned. This was especially true in Karosta, the proportions o...
LiepajaTravel |. Plan Your destination Liepāja! Season's highlights. Offer for Student Groups. Are you ready to uncover the rich history and cultural secrets of Liepā... chevron_right. During Mobility Week from September 16 to 22, there will be an opportunity to take part in free guided tours.
Liepāja, city and port, Latvia, on the west (Baltic Sea) coast at the northern end of Lake Liepāja. First recorded in 1253, when it was a small Kurish settlement, Liepāja was the site of a fortress built by the knights of the Teutonic Order in 1263.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- The Northern Fort. Share. The Northern Fort | © Andrius Vanagas/WikiCommons. The Northern Fort is a group of defensive fortifications built on the coast of the Baltic Sea before WWI.
- Jurmalas Park. Park. Share. This gorgeous park, situated in a wonderful location – along the coast of the Baltic Sea – is a must-see spot for all Liepāja’s visitors.
- Holy Trinity Cathedral. Cathedral, Church. Share. Holy Trinity Cathedral | © Chmee2/WikiCommons. Although the exterior of this church might seem a bit bland, it is definitely worth venturing inside.
- Liepāja Museum. Museum, University. Share. For tourists who want to learn more about the city’s cultural and historical background there is no better place to go than the Liepāja Museum.
Liepāja is the 3rd largest city in Latvia and the 10th largest in the Baltic States. About 70,000 people call Liepāja their home, their place of study and work. The city is sandwiched between the Baltic Sea and Lake Liepāja which themselves are connected by the Trade Canal.
HOME LIEPAJA. We recommend these activities in Liepaja and its vicinity for anyone who wants to enjoy a relaxing weekend and indulge themselves in gastronomic delights or experience more thrilling sensations. Sunbathe on Liepaja beach. Liepāja Seaside Park and Blue Flag beach. View more.
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