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Italy, [a] officially the Italian Republic, [b] is a country in Southern [12] and Western [13] [c] Europe. It consists of a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land border, as well as islands, notably Sicily and Sardinia. [15]
- History
Italy was the birthplace and centre of the ancient Roman...
- Geography
Italy is part of the Northern Hemisphere. Two of the Pelagie...
- Portal:Italy
Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in...
- Outline
The following outline is provided as an overview of and...
- History
Italy (Italian: Italia) is a country in Southern Europe with small island territories in North Africa. It is a member of the European Union. Its official name is the Italian Republic (Italian: Repubblica Italiana). The Italian flag is green, white and red. Italy is a democratic republic. Italy is a founding member of the European Union. [7]
Italy was the birthplace and centre of the ancient Roman civilisation. [3] [4] Rome was founded as a kingdom in 753 BC and became a republic in 509 BC. The Roman Republic then unified Italy forming a confederation of the Italic peoples and rose to dominate Western Europe, Northern Africa, and the Near East.
- General Features
- Land Use
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Italy is joined to the central-western section of the European continent by the Alps. Due to its position, it constitutes a bridge between Europe and Africa. In particular, the Italian peninsula is located in the center of the Mediterranean Sea, between the Balkans and Hellenic peninsula to the east, the Iberian peninsula to the west, North Africa ...
[Note 1] 1. Artificial (urban, industrial etc.): 4.9% 2. Agricultural: 52.2% 2.1. Arable land: 27.9% 2.2. Permanent: 7.1% 2.3. Other: 17.2% 3. Wood: 41.4% 4. Wetlands: 0.4% 5. Water (lakes etc.): 1.1%
The Italian geographical region, in its traditional and most widely accepted extent, has an area of approximately 324,000 square kilometres (125,000 sq mi), which is greater than the area of the entire Italian Republic (301,230 square kilometres or 116,310 square miles). The Italian geographical region also includes territories that are sovereign p...
Mountains
Almost 40% of the Italian territory is mountainous, with the Alps as the northern boundary and the Apennine Mountains forming the backbone of the peninsula and extending for 1,350 km (840 mi). The Alpine mountain range is linked with the Apennines with the Colle di Cadibona pass in the Ligurian Alps. Nineteen Italian regions are crossed by either the Alps or the Apennines, or their offshoots. Sardinia has mountains with their own characteristics and are included in the Sardinian-Corsican reli...
Hills
The hills cover most of the Italian territory. They are mainly located in the central-southern part of the peninsula,along the sides of the Apennine ridge, but also in the pre-Alpine area, close to the Alps. The hilly reliefs, which alternate with hollows and valleys, have slight slopes and do not exceed 800 meters or 2,600 feet. The first two hilly systems are the subalpine hills and the Preappennino, two hilly strips arranged between the Alps and the Po Valley and between the Apennines and...
Plains
The plains make up 23.2% of the Italian national territory. In between the two lies a large plain in the valley of the Po, the largest river in Italy, which flows 652 km (405 mi) eastward from the Cottian Alps to the Adriatic. The Po Valley is the largest plain in Italy, with 46,000 km2 (18,000 sq mi), and it represents over 70% of the total plain area in the country. The Po Valley is divided into two bands:the high plain, which borders the Alpine and Apennine hills, and the low plain located...
Italy is surrounded, except to the north, by the sea, and its territory has a rich reserve of inland waters (rivers and lakes). The southern regions, however, are drier than the northern ones, due to the scarcity of rains and the absence of glaciers that can feed the rivers.
The underground thrusts that millions of years ago gave rise to the reliefs of Italy still continue: the earthquakes and the eruptive activity of volcanoes testify to this.
Astronaut photograph highlighting the night-time appearance of southern Italy.Etna, the highest active volcano in Europe.Learn about the physical geography of Italy, a country in southern Europe with a long peninsula and several islands. Find out its area, borders, coastline, highest and lowest points, rivers, lakes, and more.
Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern and Western Europe. It consists of a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land border, as well as islands, notably Sicily and Sardinia.
3 days ago · Italy, country of south-central Europe, occupying a peninsula that juts deep into the Mediterranean Sea. Italy comprises some of the most varied and scenic landscapes on Earth and is often described as a country shaped like a boot.
A comprehensive overview of Italy, a country in South-Central Europe with a rich history and culture. Learn about its geography, regions, climate, environment, population, economy, politics, and more.
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