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- Maharaja[a] (also spelled Maharajah or Maharaj; lit. 'great ruler') is a Hindu princely title ranked in honour below a Maharajadhiraja and above a Raja.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharaja
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The Sanskrit title Maharaja was originally used only for rulers who ruled a considerably large region with minor tributary rulers under them. Since medieval times, the title was used by (Hindu) monarchs of lesser states claiming descent from ancient maharajas.
- Padshah
- Nawab
- Maharaja
- Raja
- Thakur
Padshah is one of the most esteemed royal titles within Indian and Persian culture. The origin of the word means ‘master king’ and the title was used through the centuries by a number of high-ranking monarchs to express their imperial power or elevated sovereignty. Given the rich diversity of Indian history, it’s not surprising that the title can b...
Nawab was also a royal title given to a sovereign ruler, though was generally deemed to be a level below that of an Emperor or Padshah. This unique title was often granted to Muslim rulers throughout the Mogul Empire who held semi-autonomous control over their regions or vassal states, though they remained loyal and subject to the imperial Moghul r...
An Indian Maharaja is considered a king or prince, who would rank below a Padshah but above a Raja. The term derives from the Sanskrit words for great (mahat) and king(rajan). Throughout the evolution of the Indian subcontinent, it was the title of powerful imperial rulers such as Maharaja Sri Gupta, the 3rd-century founder of the Gupta dynasty, an...
Although the precise rank and role of a Raja varies across the Indian regions and cultures that make up India’s historic legacies, it is commonly regarded as the level of a reigning monarch, such as a king or ruler of a princely state. There are occasions, however, when the title of Raja implies a regal status or lineage, but without the power, pri...
The ancient title of Thakur hails from the feudal times of India’s history. The term derives from the Sanskrit word thākura, and implies such lofty noble status as idol, god, deity or lord. Over time, the rank and status of Thakur came to represent the equivalent of a European Duke or Prince. The wife of a Thakur would be called a Thakurani, as wou...
- Ranjit Singh became the Maharaja of the Punjab at the Age of 21. At the young age of 21, the charming and talented Ranjit Singh accomplished a tremendous achievement by ascending to the throne of the Sikh Empire as Maharaja of the Punjab in 1801.
- Singh Built up the Sikh Empire from a Small Kingdom. Under the visionary leadership of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the Sikh Empire grew from a small kingdom to a powerful empire, encompassing territories such as Kashmir, Ladakh, and Peshawar.
- The Emperor Established His Capital at Lahore and Developed the City. Lahore’s landscape was forever altered when Maharaja Ranjit Singh decided to make the city the capital of the Sikh Empire.
- His Empire Introduced Reforms like Freedom of Religion, Taxes Abolition, and Modernized Agriculture. Progressive reforms spearheaded by Maharaja Ranjit Singh revolutionised the Sikh Empire.
Maharaja is a Hindu and Sikh title ranked in honour below a Maharajadhiraja and above a Raja. The title referred to a prince during the British rule in India an...
Aug 9, 2024 · Maharaja, (from mahat, “great,” and rājan, “king”), an administrative rank in India; generally speaking, a Hindu prince ranking above a raja. Used historically, maharaja refers specifically to a ruler of one of the principal native states of India.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Dec 27, 2023 · Maharajah Ranjit Singh Sandhawalia (November 13, 1780 - June 27, 1839), also known as " Sher-e-Punjab " (" The Lion of Punjab "), became the first Sikh Emperor after uniting the 11 Sikh Kingdoms of Punjab on the foundations of the Khalsa and under the banner of Sarkar-i-Khalsa, from 1799-1839.
Ranjit Singh, founder and maharaja (1801–39) of the Sikh kingdom of the Punjab. After becoming preeminent among the clans of the Sikh confederacy, he captured Lahore in 1799 and expanded his dominion across the Punjab.
