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  2. Jan 22, 2006 · So modern matches cleverly require two steps before they will light: Chemicals in an igniter (either the tip of a strike-anywhere match or the striking surface of a safety match) must be...

  3. Modern match manufacturing is a highly automated process using continuous-operation machines that can produce as many as 10 million matches in an eight-hour shift with only a few people to monitor the operation.

  4. #HowItsMadeMondays 9/8c on ScienceThe first matches were used in 5th century China, but commercial safety matches were only invented in the 19th century.Full...

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  5. Nov 20, 2014 · When using matches on a day-to-day basis, you probably don’t think much of the chemical composition, or the reactions that are being set off; this graphic takes a look at some of the chemicals you can find in your average safety match, and the role they play.

  6. Here is the procedure for creating modern matches. Raw Materials: Straight grained wood, usually white pine or aspen. Ammonium phosphate and Paraffin wax for the treatment of wood. Antimony trisulfide and potassium chlorate for the match head. Powdered glass and other inert materials for better friction and burning rate.

  7. Apr 27, 2018 · Modern matches date to 1827, when English chemist John Walker combined chemicals that would ignite when the match was drawn on sandpaper. His matches contained antimony trisulfide, but soon after, this was replaced by phosphorous sulfide. Today, you have your choice of regular or safety matches.

  8. Sep 30, 2020 · Manufacturers make modern matches with two flammable chemicals: sulfur and red phosphorus. In safety matches, which are the kind of matches most available today, the match head contains sulfur. Also in the match head is glass powder for friction and an oxidizing agent.