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  2. The fundamental process at work in a rainbow is refraction-- the "bending" of light. Light bends -- or more accurately, changes directions -- when it travels from one medium to another. This happens because light travels at different speeds in different mediums.

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › RainbowRainbow - Wikipedia

    A rainbow is an optical phenomenon caused by refraction, internal reflection and dispersion of light in water droplets resulting in a continuous spectrum of light appearing in the sky. [1] . The rainbow takes the form of a multicoloured circular arc. [2] .

  4. Oct 19, 2023 · Vocabulary. A rainbow is a multicolored arc made by light striking water droplets. The most familiar type rainbow is produced when sunlight strikes raindrops in front of a viewer at a precise angle (42 degrees). Rainbows can also be viewed around fog, sea spray, or waterfalls.

  5. Sep 17, 2024 · rainbow, series of concentric coloured arcs that may be seen when light from a distant source—most commonly the Sun —falls upon a collection of water drops—as in rain, spray, or fog. The rainbow is observed in the direction opposite to the Sun.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  6. Sep 11, 2024 · A rainbow is caused by sunlight and atmospheric conditions. Light enters a water droplet, slowing down and bending as it goes from air to denser water. The light reflects off the inside of the droplet, separating into its component wavelengths--or colors.

  7. All about rainbows. What causes a rainbow, why is it curved? What are the rainbow colors, how does a double rainbow work, and what's at rainbow's end?