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5. Easton’s systems analysis is a landmark contribution to the comparative politics and Gabriel Almond has acknowledged it. Almond is a pioneer in the comparative political analysis. Easton’s conceptual framework has stupendously facilitated the comparative politics.
- System: His system is a ‘political system’, the basic unit of analysis. It is a ‘system of interactions in any society through which binding or authoritative allocations are made and implemented.’
- Environment: Easton’s political system is a complex set of certain processes or interactions which transforms particular inputs into outputs of authoritative policies, decisions, and implementation.
- Response: A political system has to respond to its environment in coping with crises, stresses, and other difficulties. It has also to perform, on its own, some other functions, such as, maintaining order in the society and to uphold its own form and identity amid ever-changing environment.
- Feedback: ‘Feedback’ is another important concept in Easton’s systems theory. Capacity of a political system to persist over time depends on feedback.
David Easton FRSC (June 24, 1917 – July 19, 2014) was a Canadian-born American political scientist. From 1947 to 1997, he served as a professor of political science at the University of Chicago. At the forefront of both the behavioralist and post-behavioralist revolutions in the discipline of political science during the 1950s and 1970s ...
Easton has identified four kind of inputs 1. Demand for allocation of goods and services. 2. Public safety acts, rules pertaining to marriage , health and sanitation 3. Demand for participation in the political system. 4. Demand for communication and information.
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Other articles where The Political System is discussed: political science: Systems analysis: …employing the approach, David Easton’s The Political System (1953), conceived the political system as integrating all activities through which social policy is formulated and executed—that is, the political system is the policy-making process. Easton defined political behaviour as the “authoritative allocation of values,” or the distribution of rewards in wealth,…
Feb 19, 2013 · During the last half of the twentieth century, the concept of system was arguably the most important concept in the theoretical repertoire of the discipline of American political science. Although systems analysis was broadly employed in the behavioral sciences, David Easton's work was particularly influential in the study of politics.
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m and inputs via a feedback mechanism.2. CONCLUSIONAccording to Easton, a political system is a complicated cyclical activity in which a group. of procedures routinely convert inputs into outputs. In a political system, author. ties establish public policies, according to Easton. Decis. on-making and policy-making are inextricably li.
