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  1. Aug 6, 2024 · She frequented high society, but her life was endangered when her husband, who had been serving in the Revolutionary army, fell out of favour with the left-wing Jacobins and was guillotined in June 1794.

    • Sir Hudson Lowe

      Lowe held several important commands in the war with France...

    • Beauharnais

      Alexandre, viscount de Beauharnais (born May 28, 1760,...

    • Hortense

      The daughter of the future empress Joséphine and of her...

    • Pius VI

      Pius VI was an Italian pope (1775–99) whose tragic...

    • Pius Vii

      Pius VII was an Italian pope from 1800 to 1823, whose...

  2. Nov 21, 2023 · Some of her extravagance did continue, mainly through the acquisition of works by artists like Titian, Giovanni Bellini and Leonardo da Vinci. On May 29, 1814, Joséphine died at

    • How did Joséphine die?1
    • How did Joséphine die?2
    • How did Joséphine die?3
    • How did Joséphine die?4
    • How did Joséphine die?5
    • A Marriage of Convenience
    • Revolutionary Turmoil
    • Passion and Betrayal
    • A Dutiful Wife
    • A Mixed Legacy

    The future Empress of France was born Marie Josèphe Rose Tascher de La Pagerie. Her wealthy French family were based in Martinique and owned a sugarcane plantation. This childhood, with tropical gardens and balmy nights, was paradise for a young child. Joséphine later wrote about it: In 1766, the family fortunes dived as hurricanes tore through the...

    In 1793, the Reign of Terror tightened its grip on the privileged members of society. Alexandre and Joséphine were in the firing line, and the Committee for Public Safety soon ordered their arrest. They were held at Carmes prison in Paris. Just five days before the dramatic fall of Robespierre, Alexandre and his cousin, Augustin, were dragged to th...

    On 9 March 1796, they married in a civil ceremony in Paris, which was invalid in many respects. Joséphine reduced her age to 29, the official who conducted it was unauthorised and Napoleon gave a false address and date of birth. These illegalities would prove convenient at a later date, when a divorce was warranted. It was at this point that she dr...

    It soon became apparent that Joséphine could no longer bear children. The nail in the coffin was the death of Napoleon’s heir and Joséphine’s grandson, Napoléon Charles Bonaparte, who died of a respiratory infection in 1807. Divorce was the only option. At dinner on 30 November 1809, Joséphine was informed it was her national duty to consent and en...

    Recently, Joséphine has grown to symbolise white plantation owners, as it was rumoured that she convinced Napoleon to re-institute slavery in the French Colonies. In 1803, she informed her mother, In light of this, in 1991, a statue in Martinique was torn down, decapitated and splattered with red paint. On a brighter note, Joséphine was a famed cul...

  3. Joséphine died of pneumonia in Rueil-Malmaison on 29 May 1814, soon after walking with Emperor Alexander I of Russia in the gardens of Malmaison, where she allegedly begged to join Napoleon in exile.

  4. Sep 21, 2023 · How did Josephine really die, and is there any possibility foul play was involved? On May 14, Josephine Bonaparte went for a walk with the Russian tsar and reportedly "caught a chill" ("The Rose of Martinique"). Many outlets today say she died of pneumonia — although in reality, the cause of her death is unclear.

  5. Oct 6, 2023 · Joséphine died of pneumonia four years later. Despite her inability to provide Napoleon with an heir, several of her descendants through her first marriage became prominent historical figures; her most famous descendent was her grandson, Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte, who would one day rule over the Second French Empire as Napoleon III (r. 1852-1870).

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  7. Joséphine died of pneumonia in Rueil-Malmaison on 29 May 1814. Napoleon was devastated when he heard of her death, while in exile. He remained in love with her, till the end of his life.