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Description of genera and species
- He did correctly group grasses, legumes, and several others. His most important contribution is in the description of genera and species. He introduced many names of genera that were later adopted by Linnaeus, and remain in use.
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Gaspard Bauhin or Caspar Bauhin (Latin: Casparus Bauhinus; 17 January 1560 – 5 December 1624), was a Swiss botanist whose Pinax theatri botanici (1623) described thousands of plants and classified them in a manner that draws comparisons to the later binomial nomenclature of Linnaeus.
Gaspard Bauhin (born Jan. 17, 1560, Basel, Switz.—died Dec. 5, 1624, Basel) was a Swiss physician, anatomist, and botanist who introduced a scientific binomial system of classification to both anatomy and botany.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Gaspard Bauhin – Early Years
- Professor and City Physician in Basel
- The Naming of Plants
- Further Medical Achievements
Caspar Bauhin came from the Bauhin medical family, which had fled to Basel as Huguenots from Paris and Amsterdam; his father was the French physician Jean Bauhin. Caspar Bauhin studied medicine at the University of Basel, specializing in anatomy, including with Felix Platter. Further places of study from 1577 onwards were Padua, including Girolamo ...
Bauhin was appointed city physician, professor of the practice of medicine, rector of the university, and dean of his faculty. Bauhin held public sections and botanical excursions as part of his medical training in Basel. He pushed the construction of the Basler Theatrum anatomicum and the Hortus medicus (1589). During his career, the scientist pub...
The scientist managed to lit and describe about 6,000 species, while introducing the practice of naming plants by their genus and species (binomial nomenclature), a system that found wide application by the botanists John Ray and Linnaeus. Bauhin also planned a ‘Theatrum Botanicum‘ and it was meant to be comprised in twelve parts folio, of which h...
The author of numerous publications on anatomical content in which he summarized his lectures and anatomical-pathological demonstrations, gave a meticulous and almost complete list of all body parts and added physiological and pathological explanations. He is still known in medical circles today as the “discoverer” or official first describer of th...
Jan 10, 2009 · One botanist who was influenced by Cesalpino was Gaspard Bauhin (1560-1620), a Swiss physician and anatomist. In his 1623 Illustrated Exposition of Plants (Pinax Theatri Botanica), he described about six thousand species and gave them names based on their "natural affinities," grouping them into genus and species. He was thus the first ...
them by distinguishing clearly between genus and species and by adding the synonyms of other authors. Thereby Caspar Bauhin was paving the way for botany as an independent scientific discipline and for Linnaeus, who heavily relied .
Nov 28, 2019 · Gaspard Bauhin (1560–1624) was the first to make nomenclatural (nonsystematic) use of the genus and species binomial name to which he often added one or two descriptive names. Moreover, he was at the origin of a valuable research on synonymies of plant names (von Sachs 1892; Hoeffer 1872, 150).
Jun 28, 2008 · Bauhin probably had no conception of the species and genus as ranks in the modern sense, first adumbrated by Tournefort and utilized by Linnaeus. Bauhin certainly tried to group forms by natural affinity, as did Theophrastus before him and Linnaeus afterwards.
