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Svalbard (/ ˈsvɑːlbɑːr (d)/ SVAHL-bar (d), [4] Urban East Norwegian: [ˈsvɑ̂ːɫbɑr]), previously known as Spitsbergen or Spitzbergen, is a Norwegian archipelago in the Arctic Ocean. North of mainland Europe, it lies about midway between the northern coast of Norway and the North Pole.
- Even Norwegians need to show their passport when travelling to Svalbard. That's because while Norway is part of the European Schengen area, the archipelago is not.
- You must carry a gun outside the settlements. In a 2012 law the Governor of Svalbard requires anyone travelling outside the settlements to have the means to scare off a polar bear.
- Polar bears live alongside people. The population changes seasonally but there tends to be around 2,500 people living in Svalbard. Nearly everyone lives in the capital, Longyearbyen.
- Seven of Norway's 47 national parks are on Svalbard. Norway's national parks are created to ensure the preservation of nature for future generations.
Aug 29, 2024 · The total area of Svalbard is 24,209 square miles (62,700 square km). Spitsbergen, the largest island, is 15,075 square miles (39,044 square km).
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Svalbard is an archipelago in the Arctic Ocean roughly centered on 78° north latitude and 20° east longitude. It constitutes the northernmost territory of the Kingdom of Norway. The three main islands in the group consist of Spitsbergen (the largest island), Nordaustlandet and Edgeøya.
Kong Karls Land (Wiche Islands) Bear Island (Bjørnøya) Hopen and myriads of smaller islands. The total area of Svalbard is 24,209 square miles (62,700 square km) ranging from 74° to 81° north latitude, and from 10° to 35° east longitude. See also our map of Arctic Definitions.
Sep 17, 2024 · Geography. Location. Northern Europe, islands between the Arctic Ocean, Barents Sea, Greenland Sea, and Norwegian Sea, north of Norway. Geographic coordinates. 78 00 N, 20 00 E. Map references. Arctic Region. Area. total : 62,045 sq km. land: 62,045 sq km. water: 0 sq km. note: includes Spitsbergen and Bjornoya (Bear Island)
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Sep 19, 2024 · Svalbard is a group of islands north of the Barents Sea on the Arctic Ocean. The land has a total area of 62,045 km² (23,956 mi²) and a total coastline of 124 km (77.1 mi). This land area is approximately 78% of the area of Maine.
