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  1. The Electoral Palatinate (‹See Tfd› German: Kurpfalz) or the Palatinate (Pfalz), officially the Electorate of the Palatinate (Kurfürstentum Pfalz), was a constituent state of the Holy Roman Empire. [1]

  2. Frederick V (German: Friedrich V.; 26 August 1596 – 29 November 1632) [1][2] was the Elector Palatine of the Rhine in the Holy Roman Empire from 1610 to 1623, and reigned as King of Bohemia from 1619 to 1620.

  3. Frederick V was the Elector Palatine of the Rhine in the Holy Roman Empire from 1610 to 1623, and reigned as King of Bohemia from 1619 to 1620.

  4. During the Holy Roman Empire prior to World War II, it was also referred to as Rhenish Bavaria and Lower Palatinate (Unterpfalz), [1] [2] which designated only the western part of the Electorate of the Palatinate (Kurfürstentum Pfalz), as opposed to the Upper Palatinate (Oberpfalz). [3]

  5. Palatinate, in German history, the lands of the count palatine, a title held by a leading secular prince of the Holy Roman Empire. Geographically, the Palatinate was divided between two small territorial clusters: the Rhenish, or Lower, Palatinate and the Upper Palatinate.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  6. Aug 22, 2024 · Frederick V was the elector Palatine of the Rhine, king of Bohemia (as Frederick I, 1619–20), and director of the Protestant Union. Brought up a Calvinist, partly in France, Frederick succeeded his father, Frederick IV, both as elector and as director of the Protestant Union in 1610, with Christian.

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  8. Jun 22, 2023 · By the outbreak of the Thirty Years’ War, the head of the Palatine Family was one of the highest-ranking secular princes, and the most senior Protestant ruler, within the Holy Roman Empire by virtue of being one of the seven ‘Prince Electors’ (Kurfürsten) who voted in imperial elections.