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Chinese mythological figure
- Zhang Guo, better known as Zhang Guolao, is a Chinese mythological figure and one of the Eight Immortals in the Taoist pantheon.
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Zhang Guo, better known as Zhang Guolao, is a Chinese mythological figure and one of the Eight Immortals in the Taoist pantheon. Among the Eight Immortals, Zhang Guolao, Zhongli Quan and Lü Yan are the only ones who appear in historical records as genuine figures in society at specific times and places.
Zhang Guolao, in Chinese religion, one of the Baxian, the Eight Immortals of Daoism. In art he is depicted carrying a phoenix feather and the peach of immortality. He rides (often backward) on a marvelous mule that is capable of being folded like paper when not in use.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Zhang Guolao is one of the "Eight Immortals" of Daoism. Originally a Daoist priest during the Tang Dynasty, he was skilled in magical arts and often lived in seclusion in Zhongtiao Mountain, Hengzhou, traveling between Fenhe and Jinhe. It is said that he lived for several hundred years, earning the honorary title "Zhang Guolao."
- Legends
- Iconographic Representation
- Area of Patronage
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Unlike many of the immortals, most tales of Zhang Guo's exploits refer to the time after his ascension to the ranks of the xian. It is said that Zhang Guo began his life as an impoverished peasant youth, helping to support his family and attempting to maintain their ramshackle farm. He was often given the task of taking their produce to market, sel...
In artistic depictions, Zhang Guo Lao is typically portrayed as an elderly man astride a white donkey (which he is sometimes seen riding backwards). He often bears an archaic Chinese instrument instrument called a "fish-drum."
Though the token elderly member of the Eight Immortals, Zhang Guo Lao is not generally seen as a patron of the elderly. In fact, he is often seen as a protector of young families and a bringer of male children, which is why nurseries are often decorated with images of himAlso, Zhang Guo had a legendary love for wine and winemaking, making him an un...
The Eight Immortals of Taoism. Translated and edited by Kwok Man Ho and Joanne O'Brien, with an introduction by Martin Palmer. New York: Meridian, 1990. ISBN 0452010705Fowler, Jeaneane. An Introduction to the Philosophy and Religion of Taoism. Portland, OR: Sussex Academic Press, 2005. ISBN 1845190858Goodrich, Anne S. Peking Paper Gods: A Look at Home Worship. Monumenta Serica Monograph Series XXIII. Nettetal: Steyler-Verlag, 1991. ISBN 380500284XKohn, Livia. Daoism and Chinese Culture. Cambridge, MA: Three Pines Press, 2001. ISBN 1931483000the best embodiment of the principle of holy trickery is Zhang Guolao, whose name is Zhang Guo, one of the incredibly revered “Eight Immortals.” Yet, he is just a drunkard and a hooligan.
- Nzegwu
Zhang Guolao holds a notable place in Chinese mythology as one of the revered Eight Immortals, a group of legendary beings known as xian. Within the tapestry of Chinese culture, he emerges as an enigmatic figure, renowned for his wisdom, mystical prowess, and spiritual connection.
In The Iron Druid Chronicles, Zhang Guolao joins the party journeying to Asgard to slay Thor in vengeance for the Norse gods crimes. Zhang Guolao's grudge stems from Thor killing his donkey in a trick.
