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Valvins
- Mallarmé died in 1898, at his cottage at Valvins, a village on the Seine near Fontainebleau, his main residence after retirement.
www.britannica.com/biography/Stephane-Mallarme
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A copy has been placed in the Museum Stéphane Mallarmé at Vulaines-sur-Seine, Valvins, where Mallarmé lived and died and where he made his final corrections on the proofs prior to the projected printing of the poem.
Sep 5, 2024 · Stéphane Mallarmé was a French poet, an originator (with Paul Verlaine) and a leader of the Symbolist movement in poetry. Mallarmé enjoyed the sheltered security of family life for only five brief years, until the early death of his mother in August 1847. This traumatic experience was echoed 10.
- Charles Chadwick
He was to remain a teacher, although a reluctant and not very good one, first at Tournon, then at Besançon, at Avignon, and finally at various schools in Paris. After several unsuccessful attempts, he managed to obtain early retirement on health grounds in November 1893.
- Childhood and Education
- Early Training
- Mature Period
- Late Period
- The Legacy of Stéphane Mallarmé
Stéphane Mallarmé, christened Étienne, was the first child born into a prosperous middle class family. His father, Numa, who worked in the government's Registry office, and mother, Elisabeth-Félicie Desmolins, also had a daughter, born two years later. At the age of five Mallarmé lost his mother to what was believed to be a rheumatic illness, an af...
Mallarmé first became interested in literature in February 1859 when as a baccalaureate student he suffered his first rheumatic attack, which rendered him seriously ill for several weeks. While recovering he turned to poetry for comfort, a pursuit that displeased his father and grandparents, who hoped it would prove to be simply a passing hobby. Fa...
By his own account as well as that of observers, Mallarmé proved to be a poor teacher, although he continued in the profession for some thirty years. At the same time, he began to have some success in publishing his poems; eleven of his early works appeared in the poetry collection Le Parnasse contemporainin 1866, and he continued to publish steadi...
While poetry was his life's passion, Mallarmé always had to rely on teaching to support himself and his family. His health continued to decline, however, and he felt he could no longer continue, so in November 1893, at the age of fifty-one, he was granted approval to retire from teaching for medical reasons. He began his retirement years giving a s...
Mallarmé cultivated a wide range of creative associates and friends, often resulting in mutually beneficial relationships, most notably with Édouard Manet and the Impressionist artists. His article "The Impressionists and Édouard Manet" helped to define and legitimize the emerging group, and in later years he continued to support many artists throu...
- French
- March 18, 1842
- Paris, France
- September 9, 1898
Etienne (Stéphane) Mallarmé was born on March 18, 1842, in Paris. He was the son of Numa Mallarmé, a civil servant, and Elisabeth Desmolins. Mallarmé did not follow his father’s or grandfather’s paths of civil servitude, instead excelling at languages and writing often, influenced by poets Victor Hugo and Charles Baudelaire.
He was in Tournon for three years, then moved on to Besançon, Avignon, and then finally Paris. While the majority of Mallarmé’s career was spent in obscurity and then poverty, he was known for his salons.
Life and Work. The young Mallarmé was born in Paris to a middle-class family that had maintained a long and distinguished tradition of public service; both Mallarme's grandfathers and his father had careers as civil servants. Mallarmé was expected to follow in this tradition.
